demurral

demurral的音标为[dɪ"mɜːr(ə)l] ，基本翻译为“异议，反对”，速记技巧为：异议反对，表示反对或提出异议时可以参考。

Demurrage，意为“滞期费”，其词源可能来自法语中的“demeurer”（停留）和“rager”（抱怨）。这个词在英语中通常用于描述由于货物或车辆在港口或工厂的滞留时间过长而需要支付的费用。

变化形式：复数形式为“demurrages”，过去式为“demurred”，过去分词为“demurred”。

相关单词：

“Demurrage”可以与“charge”和“fee”等词一起使用，表示各种需要支付的费用。

“Demurrage rate”指的是滞期费的费率或比率，通常用于描述港口或工厂中滞留货物的费用标准。

“Demurrage claim”指的是因滞留时间过长而提出的索赔，通常用于描述因货物或车辆在港口或工厂的滞留时间过长而需要支付的费用。

这些费用通常由货主或承运人支付，以补偿由于各种原因导致的额外成本和损失。滞期费在国际贸易中非常重要，因为它可以确保货物及时运送并避免不必要的延误和损失。

常用短语：

1. delay in delivery (延期交货)

2. demur at acceptance (拒收)

3. demur at delivery (拒付)

4. demur at non-delivery (拒付不到货)

5. demur at non-acceptance (拒收货不到)

6. demur at non-compliance (拒收不符合同条款的货物)

7. demur at the quality of goods (拒收货物质量不符合要求)

双语例句：

1. The buyer has raised a demurrage of one week for the delay in delivery.

买方因延期交货而提出一周滞期费。

2. The seller is entitled to claim the payment of demurrage for the goods that have been demurred at acceptance.

卖方有权因买方拒收货物而要求支付滞期费。

3. The buyer has raised a demurrage of three days for the non-delivery of goods.

买方因货物未到而提出三天滞期费。

4. The seller is entitled to claim the payment of demurrage for the goods that have been demurred at non-delivery.

卖方有权因货物未交货而要求支付滞期费。

5. The buyer has raised a demurrage of one month for the non-compliance of the goods with the contract specifications.

买方因货物不符合合同规定而提出一个月滞期费。

6. The seller is entitled to claim compensation for the demurrage caused by the delay in delivery.

卖方有权因延期交货而造成的滞期费要求赔偿。

7. The quality of the goods is not in conformity with the contract specifications, so we must demand a demurrage of one week.

货物质量不符合合同规定，我们必须要求一周的滞期费。

英文小作文：

标题：Demurrage and its Impact on Business Transactions

Demurrage is a common occurrence in business transactions, particularly when goods are delayed, non-delivered, or do not meet contract specifications. This can have a significant impact on both the seller and the buyer, affecting their relationship and potentially leading to legal disputes.

When a buyer raises a demurrage claim, it usually indicates that they are not satisfied with the quality or condition of the goods received. This can result in a loss of trust between the parties, leading to reduced sales and revenue for the seller. Conversely, a seller may be forced to bear additional costs and expenses due to a delay in delivery or non-delivery of goods, which can have a negative impact on their profitability.

To avoid such issues, it is essential for both parties to have clear and transparent communication throughout the transaction process, including proper scheduling and delivery of goods, as well as adherence to contract specifications. Additionally, it is vital to have a clear understanding of any applicable laws and regulations that may affect the transaction, including any applicable demurrage rates and conditions. By doing so, businesses can minimize the risk of disputes and ensure successful business relationships.