detract

detract的音标为[dɪˈtrækt]，基本意思是“减去，扣除，减去…后的数量”，速记技巧为注意不要和detract from混淆。

detract的词源：

词源一：拉丁语 detractare，动词，意思是“减少，削弱”。

detract的变化形式：

过去式：detracted 或 subtracted。

过去分词：detracted 或 subtracted。

现在分词：detracting。

相关单词：

1. detraction - 削弱，减损；诽谤。这个词可以指对某人的声誉或成就的贬低或损害。

2. subtract - 减去，从…中减去。这个动词形式与detract同源，表示从总数中去掉一部分。

3. detractor - 贬低者，诽谤者。这个名词表示贬低或损害他人的人。

4. subtraction - 减法，减去。这个名词表示数学中的一种运算，即从一个数字中减去另一个数字。

5. detractive - 贬低的，损害声誉的。这个形容词表示具有贬低或损害他人声誉的特性。

6. detractively - 贬低地，损害地。这个副词表示以贬低或损害的方式行事。

7. subtractive - 减去的，被减去的。这个形容词表示具有减去或被减去的特性的。

8. detractional - 贬低的，诽谤的。这个词是 detractive 的派生词，表示贬低或损害他人声誉的特性。

9. detractively from - 从…中贬低，损害。这个短语表示以贬低的方式对某事产生影响。

10. subtractively - 减去地，被减去的。这个副词表示以减去的或被减去的特性行事。

detract作为一个单词和词源，它具有丰富的历史和含义，反映了人类语言的发展和演变。它的变化形式和相关单词也反映了它在不同语境下的使用和含义扩展。

常用短语：

1. detract from

2. take away from

3. diminish

4. subtract

5. lessen

6. minimize

7. discount

例句：

1. The negative publicity detracted from the company"s reputation.

2. The rain took away from the beauty of the park.

3. Her small mistakes diminished her overall credibility.

4. Subtracting his late arrival, she arrived at a final time of 7pm.

5. His actions lessened my respect for him.

6. Minimizing the importance of global warming is a dangerous strategy.

7. We should not discount the importance of this issue.

英文小作文：

标题：Detractors vs. Detriment

In life, we all face challenges and criticism, whether it"s from others or within ourselves. These detractors can come in many forms, from negative thoughts to external forces trying to pull us down. But what makes a detractor truly harmful is the damage it does to our self-esteem and confidence.

On the other hand, detractors can also be a valuable tool for growth and self-reflection. They serve as reminders that we are not perfect and that we still have work to do to improve ourselves. By acknowledging our shortcomings, we can focus our energy on addressing them and moving forward.

In this sense, detractors are not necessarily negative; they can be a catalyst for positive change. By learning to recognize and manage them, we can emerge stronger and more resilient than before. After all, who we are is not defined by what others say or think about us, but by our own actions and choices. So, let"s embrace the detractors in our lives, learn from them, and move forward with confidence and purpose.