deviate

deviate的音标为[dɪˈveɪɪt]，基本翻译为“偏离，背离”，速记技巧为：devi-t-ate，偏离、背离，tate表示状态。

Deviate这个词的词源可以追溯到拉丁语和希腊语，意为“偏离，离开”。它的词形变化主要涉及到添加或删除字母，以及改变元音。

相关单词：

Deviation：偏离，变化；

Diverge：分道扬镳，分歧；

Diversion：转移，消遣；

Evasion：逃避，规避；

Derivation：起源，派生；

DeviateFrom：偏离…，背离…；

Deviationism：偏离主义；

Deviationist：偏离主义者；

DeviateDegree：偏离度；

DeviateInclination：偏离倾向。

Deviate作为动词时，其过去式和过去分词为deviated，现在分词为deviating。在句子中，它可以表示“偏离某个标准或期望”，例如“他的行为严重偏离了社会规范”。同时，它也可以表示“在某个方向上走得太远”，例如“他的观点偏离了主题”。这些解释应该能够帮助你理解这个词及其用法。

常用短语：

1. deviate from 偏离，不按…办

2. deviate into 变道，岔道

3. deviate one"s attention from 转移某人的注意力

4. deviate one"s behavior from that of 偏离某人的行为

5. deviate from the norm 偏离规范

6. deviate from the agreement 背离协议

7. deviate from the plan 偏离计划

双语例句：

1. The driver deviated from the route because of traffic congestion. (司机因为交通拥堵偏离了路线。)

2. His behavior deviated from what was expected of him. (他的行为偏离了对他期望的行为。)

3. The company"s policies have always been to deviate from the norm. (公司的政策一直是要偏离规范。)

4. They deviated from their agreement when they disagreed on a decision. (他们在决策上产生分歧时背离了他们的协议。)

5. The train deviated into a side road when it was supposed to continue on the main route. (火车在应该继续走主要路线的时候偏离到了支路上。)

6. I had to deviate from my original plan due to unforeseen circumstances. (由于一些不可预见的情况，我不得不偏离我的原定计划。)

7. The company"s behavior deviated from that of other businesses in the industry. (公司的行为与其他同行业公司的行为偏离。)

英文小作文：

Deviation is an inevitable part of life, whether it"s a minor detour on the road to success or a complete U-turn in career direction. Sometimes, we need to deviate from our original plan to find something better or to avoid something worse. However, it"s important to keep in mind that deviation doesn"t always mean failure, but rather an opportunity to learn and grow.

In my opinion, deviation is a valuable lesson in life, teaching us to be flexible and open-minded, to embrace change and to never give up on our dreams. When we encounter deviation, we should take a step back and evaluate our options, trying to see things from a different perspective. This way, we can make the best decision for ourselves and move forward with confidence and determination.