devious

devious 的音标是[dɪˈvɪəs]，基本翻译是“奸诈的；狡猾的；曲折的；偏离正路的”。

速记技巧：可以尝试使用词根词缀记忆法来记这个单词，其中devi表示偏离，ous表示形容词词尾，因此devious表示偏离正路的。

Devious这个词的词源可以追溯到拉丁语deviare，意思是偏离或改变方向。Devious的变化形式主要有过去式deviied、过去分词devied和现在分词deviating。

相关单词：

1. Evil：与devious有相似的含义，表示“邪恶的”或“不诚实的”。它的词源可以追溯到拉丁语中的malus，意为“坏的”或“邪恶的”。

2. Deviate：这个词的意思是“偏离”或“脱离正轨”，其词源与devious相同。

3. Diversion：意为“转移”，这个词源于拉丁语的dividere，意为“分开”或“转移”。

4. Diverse：意为“多样的”，这个词源于拉丁语的diversus，意为“不同的”或“多样化的”。

5. Deviation：意为“偏差”，这个词源于拉丁语的deviatio，意为“偏离”或“偏差”。

6. Deceive：意为“欺骗”，这个词源于拉丁语的de-和-ficein，意为“使错”或“欺骗”。

7. Deception：意为“欺骗行为”，这个词是由deceive派生出来的。

8. Dissemble：意为“掩饰”，这个词源于拉丁语的dis-和semblare，意为“看起来像”或“假装”。

9. Subterfuge：意为“诡计”，这个词源于拉丁语的subter和fuge，意为“在下面”或“隐藏”。

10. Conspiracy：意为“阴谋”，这个词源于拉丁语的con-和spirare，意为“呼吸”或“秘密行动”。

以上这些单词都与devious有着密切的联系，它们在词源、变化形式和含义上都有相似之处。这些单词在英语中都有着广泛的应用，可以帮助我们更好地理解和使用devious这个词。

常用短语：

1. devious path

2. go down a devious route

3. take a devious route

4. go around in circles

5. lead a devious life

6. be cunning and devious

7. be full of devious schemes

例句：

1. He took a devious route to avoid being caught by the police.

2. Her cunning and devious behavior caused her to be ostracized by her friends.

3. He always goes around in circles when solving problems, never coming up with a clear solution.

4. Her devious ways of getting what she wanted always left a bad taste in people"s mouths.

5. He led a devious life full of lies and deception.

6. The teacher caught the student out in a devious scheme to cheat on the exam.

7. They were accused of being full of devious schemes to gain advantage over others.

英文小作文：

The world is full of devious people who try to take advantage of others, but we should not let them get away with their cunning behavior. We should stand up for what we believe in and not let others take advantage of us. We should be aware of our surroundings and always be vigilant, so that we can avoid being taken advantage of by those who are not honest and upright. In the end, we should remember that we are all human and we should try to be kind and understanding to each other, even when dealing with those who are less than honest and upright.