diachrony的音标为[ˌdaɪəkrəˈnɪ]:
基本翻译: 音韵学;音韵史;语音历史。
速记技巧: di-(交替)-chron-(时间)-y(名词后缀,表示…性)。
Diachrony(年代语言学)是研究语言变化的学科。以下是一些英文词源及其变化形式和相关单词:
1. "Word"(词)
词源:拉丁语“lexis”(词)变化形式:过去式“word”/“worded”,现在分词“wording”,名词复数“words”
相关单词:Wordle(单词游戏)、WordCloud(词云)、WordPress(博客平台)
2. "Language"(语言)
词源:拉丁语“lingua”(舌头)变化形式:复数“languages”
相关单词:Multilingual(多种语言的)、Linguistics(语言学)、Dialect(方言)
3. "Grammar"(语法)
词源:拉丁语“grammatica”(文字学)变化形式:复数“grammars”
相关单词:Ungrammatical(不合语法的)、Syntactic(句法)
4. "Dialect"(方言)
词源:古希腊语“dialegos”(教导)变化形式:复数“dialects”
相关单词:Standard Language(标准语言)、Multilingualism(多种语言并存)
5. "Vocabulary"(词汇)
词源:拉丁语“vocabulum”(话语)变化形式:复数“vocabularies”
相关单词:Synonym(同义词)、Antonym(反义词)、Lexicalization(词汇化)
6. "Syntax"(句法)
词源:希腊语“synthesis”(结合)变化形式:复数“syntaxes”
相关单词:Syntactically(在句法上)、Paradigm(句法模式)
7. "Evolution"(进化)
词源:拉丁语“evolutio”(展开、发展)变化形式:复数“evolutions”
相关单词:Phylogenesis(进化发生)、Anthropology(人类学)、Biology(生物学)
8. "Language Shift"(语言转变)
词源:英语,直接描述语言转变的过程变化形式:无
相关单词:Multilingualism(多种语言并存)、Minority Language(少数群体语言)、Mainstream Language(主流语言)
9. "Interlingual"(交际语言)
词源:拉丁语“inter”(在…之间)+“lingua”(舌头)变化形式:无
相关单词:Multilingualism(多种语言并存)、Bilingualism(双语制)
10. "Multilingualism"(多种语言并存)
词源:拉丁语“multi”(多)+“lingua”(舌头)变化形式:复数“multilingualisms”
相关单词:Bilingualism(双语制)、Bilingual Education(双语教育)、Interlingualism(交际语言学)
常用短语:
1. diachrony(历史发展)
2. from one point of view(从某一方面)
3. in the long run(从长远来看)
4. in the past(过去)
5. over time(随着时间的推移)
6. throughout history(在历史中)
7. in comparison with(与……相比)
例句:
1. Diachrony has shown that human society has evolved over time.(历史发展表明人类社会随着时间的推移而演变。)
2. In the long run, success depends on hard work and perseverance.(从长远来看,成功取决于努力和毅力。)
3. In the past, people lived in small villages and depended on agriculture for their livelihood.(过去,人们住在小村庄里,依靠农业为生。)
4. Over time, technology has made a significant contribution to society.(随着时间的推移,科技对社会做出了重大贡献。)
5. Through the ages, people have been influenced by their environment and culture.(在历史中,人们一直受到环境和文化的影响。)
6. In comparison with the past, we live in a much more advanced society.(与过去相比,我们生活在一个更加先进的社
会。)
英文小作文:
My Journey Through Time and Diachrony
As I look back on my life, I realize that my experiences have been shaped by the changes in my environment and society throughout diachrony. From one point of view, my life has been a journey of learning and growth, filled with ups and downs, successes and failures.
In the long run, I have come to appreciate the value of hard work and perseverance, which have enabled me to overcome challenges and achieve my goals. Over time, technology has made a significant contribution to my life, providing me with opportunities to learn and grow that would have been impossible in the past.
Throughout history, I have been influenced by my environment and culture, which have shaped my values and beliefs. In comparison with the past, I live in a much more advanced society, with opportunities and resources that were unimaginable in earlier times.
In conclusion, my life has been a journey through time and diachrony, filled with challenges and opportunities that have enabled me to grow and evolve as a person. I am grateful for the experiences that have shaped me and for the opportunities that lie ahead.