discredit

discredit的音标是[dɪsˈkredɪt]，基本翻译为“使无信用；使丢脸；诋毁”。速记技巧可以是：di=dis+credit=失信。

discredit这个词源自拉丁语discreditum，意为“怀疑”或“不相信”。它的变化形式主要有discredited（已怀疑的）和credit（信任）。

相关单词：

1. credibility：可信性，可信赖性，这个词由credere（相信）和ibility（可…性）构成，表示可以信赖的程度。

2. doubt：这个词直接源自拉丁语dubitare（怀疑），是discredit的反义词，表示对某事或某人的怀疑。

3. skepticism：这个词由skepticus（怀疑论者）和ism（主义或观点）构成，表示怀疑或怀疑的态度。

4. distrust：这个词由distrust（不信任）构成，表示对某人的不信任或不相信。

5. credibility gap：可信度差距，这个短语指代在某件事物或信息上存在的信任差距。

以上这些单词都与discredit有着密切的联系，并且可以反映出人们对信任、怀疑和不信的态度变化。

常用短语：

1. discredit sb/sth：怀疑某人/某事

2. discredit oneself：使自己名誉扫地

3. discredit oneself in the eyes of sb：在某人眼里名誉扫地

4. discredit the reputation of sb/sth：损害某人/某事的声誉

5. discredit oneself in public：在公众面前名誉扫地

6. discredit one"s words/claims：使某人的话/声明失去可信度

7. discredit oneself in a particular situation：在特定情况下名誉扫地

双语例句：

1. They accused him of discrediting himself by making false claims.

他们指责他因虚报而损害了自己的名誉。

2. She discredited her opponent"s arguments by pointing out their flaws.

她通过指出对手论点的漏洞，使其失去可信度。

3. He discredited his political career by engaging in corrupt activities.

他因从事腐败活动而使自己的政治生涯名誉扫地。

4. His lies discredited his reputation in the eyes of the public.

他的谎言在公众眼中损害了他的声誉。

5. She discredited her boss"s decision by pointing out its flaws.

她指出老板的决定有缺陷，使其失去可信度。

6. His words were discredited by the fact that he had been caught lying repeatedly.

他因屡次撒谎而被抓到，因此他的言论失去了可信度。

7. He had discredited himself by his irresponsible behavior.

他的不负责任的行为使他名誉扫地。

英文小作文：

Discredit: The Danger of Lying

Discredit is a serious problem that can have negative effects on individuals and society. Lying is one of the main causes of discredit, as it undermines trust and credibility. When someone lies, they not only damage their own reputation, but also the trust and respect of others. Lying can lead to distrust and suspicion, which can create a negative environment in relationships and communities.

On a larger scale, discredit can have a negative impact on businesses, governments, and organizations. When a company or government is accused of lying, it can erode public trust and erode its reputation, leading to decreased credibility and revenue. Conversely, honesty and transparency are essential for building trust and maintaining credibility, as they foster confidence and reliability.

Therefore, it is essential to avoid lying and to be honest and transparent at all times. Lying may seem like a small thing, but it can have long-lasting negative effects on individuals and society, leading to discredit and distrust.