disdain

disdain的音标是[dɪsˈdeɪn]，基本翻译是轻蔑、蔑视。速记技巧是dis-前缀表示否定，de-表示否定，-ain表示名词后缀。

disdain的英文词源：

1. 词根：dis-（否定）+ dane（轻视的对象）

2. 词源解释：disdain起源于古英语，意为“轻视、鄙视”。随着时间的推移，这个词逐渐演变为一个复合词，其中dis-表示否定，dane表示轻视的对象。

变化形式：disdain可以变形为名词disdainful和形容词disdainful。

相关单词：

1. disdainful - 形容词，意为“鄙视的、蔑视的”。例如：“He looked disdainful as he walked away.”（他昂首挺胸地走开，显得很鄙视。）

2. contempt - 名词和形容词，意为“轻蔑、蔑视”。例如：“He felt contempt for those who were unwilling to work hard.”（他对那些不愿意努力工作的人感到轻蔑。）

3. scorn - 名词和动词，意为“轻蔑、嘲笑”。例如：“She scorned his offer of help.”（她嘲笑他的帮助提议。）

4. sneer - 动词和名词，意为“嘲笑、讥笑”。例如：“He sneered at her for making a mistake.”（他嘲笑她的错误。）

5. disrespect - 名词和动词，意为“不尊重、失礼”。例如：“She showed disrespect for her elders by talking back to them.”（她对长辈出言不逊，表现出不尊重。）

6. disdainfully - 副词，表示轻蔑地、鄙视地。例如：“She looked disdainfully at the other girl.”（她轻蔑地看着另一个女孩。）

7. disdainful - 形容词，表示鄙视的、不屑一顾的。例如：“He gave a disdainful smile and turned away.”（他露出一副鄙视的微笑，然后转身离去。）

8. scornful - 形容词，表示轻蔑的、嘲笑。例如：“He was full of scornful words and laughter.”（他满口嘲笑的话和笑声。）

9. sneering - 形容词和动词，表示嘲笑、讥笑。例如：“She gave a sneering laugh and said something unpleasant.”（她嘲笑了一声，说了些不好听的话。）

10. disdainful-ness - 名词，表示鄙视的情感或态度。例如：“He showed a disdainful-ness towards those who disagreed with him.”（他对那些不同意他的人表现出鄙视的态度。）

常用短语：

1. disdain for/at

2. disdainful of

3. show disdain

4. treat with disdain

5. cast/show disdain

6. with disdain

7. disdainfully

例句：

1. He showed disdain for those who were not as intelligent as he was.

2. She looked disdainfully at the poor girl who had just lost her job.

3. She always treated her parents" advice with disdain, preferring to do as she pleased.

4. He cast a disdainful glance at the homeless person on the street.

5. She spoke with disdainful sarcasm to her friend.

6. He said with disdainful contempt, "You"re just a dreamer."

7. She spoke to him in a disdainful tone, as if he were beneath her notice.

英文小作文：

I disdain those who are unwilling to work hard and always complain about their life. I believe that success is determined by one"s own efforts, not by luck or chance. I believe that if you want to achieve something, you must be willing to put in the effort and take risks. I am determined to pursue my goals and dreams, regardless of what others think or say. I will not be defeated by setbacks or failures, but will continue to strive for success and happiness.