disempower

disempower的音标是[dɪsɪm"paʊə]，意思是“剥夺权力；使无权力”。

速记技巧：dis-表示“不”，empower表示“授权”或“赋予力量”。结合起来就是“不再有权力”的意思。

disempower这个词的词源可以追溯到拉丁语emovere和power，意为“赋予权力”或“能力”。它的词源表明它与权力、能力、授权等概念有关。

变化形式：dis-（前缀，表示“否定”） + em-（词根，表示“带进”） + power（词根，表示“能力”） = disempower（剥夺权力）。

相关单词：

1. disempower（剥夺权力）：这个词通常用来描述某人或某物被剥夺了某种能力或权力。

2. empower（赋予权力）：这个词与disempower相反，表示赋予某人或某物某种能力或权力。

3. self-empowerment（自我赋权）：这个词指的是个人通过自我努力和行动来获得能力和自信。

4. re-empower（再赋权）：这个词通常用来描述恢复或重新赋予某人或某物的能力和权力。

5. powerlessness（无能为力）：这个词描述了缺乏能力和权力的状态。

6. under-empowerment（不足赋权）：这个词指的是赋予的权力不足，导致某人的能力受限。

7. over-empowerment（过度赋权）：这个词指的是赋予的权力过大，导致某人过度依赖或滥用权力。

8. empowerment（赋权）：这个词是一个名词形式，表示赋予的能力或权力。

9. enfranchise（给予公民权）：这个词通常用来指给予某人或某群体政治权利或自由，与disempower形成对比。

10. autonomy（自治）：这个词表示自主的能力或状态，与disempower形成对比。

常用短语：

1. disempower sb. 使某人失去权力

2. disenfranchise sb. 使某人失去选举权

3. disarm sb. 使某人解除武装

4. disbelieve sb. 使某人不再相信

5. disapprove of sth. 不赞成某事

6. disapprove of sb. 对某人表示不满

7. disperse sb. 使分散

例句：

1. The government disempowered the local councils, leaving them with less power to make decisions.

2. The police disarmed the demonstrators, preventing them from carrying out any violent actions.

3. I disbelieve in the reliability of the information I received from my sources.

4. I disapprove of your decision to quit your job without consulting me first.

5. The teacher disapproved of the students" behavior and gave them a stern lecture.

6. The crowd was dispersed by the police, leaving the streets empty and quiet.

英文小作文：

Disempowerment is a painful experience that can affect individuals and communities in many ways. It can lead to feelings of helplessness and hopelessness, which can have a negative impact on people"s lives and well-being. Disempowerment can occur in many contexts, such as political systems that deprive people of their rights, social environments that stigmatize certain groups, or educational systems that fail to provide adequate opportunities for growth and development.

However, it is important to recognize that disempowerment is not an inevitable part of life, but rather a result of social, political, and economic conditions that can be changed through collective action and advocacy. By working towards creating more inclusive and equitable systems, we can help individuals and communities regain their voice, power, and dignity, and build stronger and more resilient communities that are better able to face the challenges of today"s world.