disestablish的音标是[dɪsɪˈstæbluːs],基本翻译是“取消(政府、组织等的)确立地位、确立地位”。速记技巧是:dis-前缀表示“相反、不”;establish表示“确立、建立”。可以将该词分解为“dis-establish”来辅助记忆。
"disestablish"这个词的词源可以追溯到拉丁语和英语。它由两个部分组成:“dis”和“establish”。前缀“dis”在英语中通常表示“相反”或“不”,后缀“establish”表示“建立”或“确立”。因此,“disestablish”的含义是“取消建立”或“废除确立”。
变化形式:词性变化时,可能变为名词“disestablishment”。
相关单词:
1. "establish":原形,意为“确立,建立”。
2. "reestablish":动词,意为“重新确立,重建”。
3. "undermine":动词,意为“削弱,损害”。这个词可以与“establish”形成对比,因为“establish”表示加强基础,而“undermine”表示破坏基础。
4. "dissatisfaction":名词,意为“不满,失望”。这个词可能与“establish”形成对比,因为“establish”表示满意,而“dissatisfaction”表示不满意。
5. "unestablished":形容词,意为“未确立的”。
6. "secession":名词,意为“分离,脱离”。这个词也与“establish”形成对比,因为它表示脱离或废除确立。
7. "revoke":动词,意为“废除,撤回”。这个词也与“establish”相关,因为它表示废除已经确立的法律或协议。
8. "dissolution":名词,意为“解散,废除”。这个词也与“establish”相关,因为它表示废除或解散一个组织或机构。
9. "cancel":动词和名词,意为“取消”。这个词也可以与“establish”形成对比,因为它表示取消已经确立的事情。
10. "repudiate":动词,意为“拒绝,否认;抛弃,废除”。这个词也与“establish”形成对比,因为它表示完全抛弃或废除已经确立的事情。
常用短语:
1. disestablishment of a government department
2. disestablishing a religious organization
3. disestablishing a marriage
4. disestablishing a friendship
5. disestablishing a business partnership
6. disestablishing a political party
7. disestablishing a treaty
例句:
1. The government department has been disestablished due to financial difficulties.
2. The religious organization has been disestablished due to internal disputes.
3. They have disestablished their marriage after years of arguments.
4. After years of mutual respect, they have disestablished their friendship due to irreconcilable differences.
5. The business partners have disestablished their partnership due to disagreements over strategy.
6. The political party has been disestablished due to corruption scandals.
7. The two countries have been unable to reconcile their differences and have disestablished their treaty.
英文小作文:
标题:Disestablishment and the Loss of Trust
Disestablishment is a painful process that can lead to the loss of trust between individuals, families, organizations, and nations. When an institution, relationship, or agreement is disestablished, it can leave a void that is difficult to fill and can lead to feelings of loss and regret.
For example, when a marriage is disestablished, it can leave a void in the hearts of the parties involved, leading to feelings of loneliness and emptiness. Similarly, when a friendship is disestablished, it can lead to feelings of betrayal and disappointment, as the parties involved may lose the sense of connection and support that they once had.
On a larger scale, disestablishment can lead to the loss of trust between nations and can lead to conflict and tension. When treaties are disestablished, it can lead to the breakdown of international relations and the loss of cooperation between nations, leading to increased tensions and conflict.
In conclusion, disestablishment is a painful process that can lead to the loss of trust and can have negative effects on individuals, families, organizations, and nations. Therefore, it is important to approach disestablishment with care and consideration, in order to minimize the negative effects and ensure that the process is done with integrity and respect for all parties involved.