dishearten

dishearten的音标是[dɪsˈhɑːrtən]，基本翻译是“使灰心”，速记技巧是：dis（不）+hearten（使振作）=使灰心。

dishearten的英文词源可以追溯到拉丁语单词“de-”和“ardere”，意为“心”和“燃烧”，结合起来表示“使心冷却”。

变化形式：dis-（前缀，表示否定）+ hearten（使振作）→ dishearten（使沮丧）

相关单词：

1. discourage：使气馁，使失去勇气

2. despair：绝望，无望

3. dejected：沮丧的，失望的

4. demoralize：使士气低落，使失去斗志

5. dismay：惊愕，失望

6. dispirit：使沮丧，使失去勇气

7. downhearted：情绪低落的，沮丧的

8. disconsolate：沮丧的，无望的

9. dejection：沮丧，失望

10. discontent：不满，不满足

常用短语：

1. dishearten sb.

2. be disheartened by

3. dishearten sb. with

4. dishearten oneself

5. dishearten sb. out of courage

6. be discouraged by

7. discourage sb. from doing

例句：

1. The news disheartened me greatly.

2. I was disheartened by my failure in the exam.

3. The teacher"s words disheartened me out of courage to pursue my dream.

4. She was disheartened by the criticism she received from her boss.

5. The bad weather discouraged people from going out.

6. The thought of failure discourages me from attempting a new task.

7. Don"t let discouragement dishearten you, keep going!

英文小作文：

Failure is a part of life, and it can be discouraging at times. However, it is important to remember that failure is not the end of the world, and it can actually be a valuable lesson that teaches us valuable life skills. Disheartenment is a natural reaction to failure, but it is important to keep in mind that there is always hope and opportunity for redemption. We should not give up easily, but rather persevere and keep pushing forward, because success is waiting around the corner for those who are willing to work hard and face their challenges head-on.

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