disincentive

disincentive的音标为[dɪsɪnˈsentɪv] ，基本翻译为“不鼓励；抑制；阻碍”，速记技巧为：dis-表示“不”，incentive表示“鼓励”。

disincentive的英文词源为：拉丁语中的“dis”（表示否定）和“incentivus”（激励），意为“不激励”。

变化形式：通常为复数形式disincentives，形容词形式disincentive。

相关单词：

1. dishearten（使沮丧）：词源同disheartening，表示使失去信心。

2. discourage（劝阻）：词源同discouraging，表示阻止或抑制。

3. discouragement（沮丧）：词源同discourage，表示阻止或抑制后的状态。

4. dissuade（劝阻）：词源同dissuasive，表示阻止或劝阻行动。

5. deter（阻止）：词源同deterrent，表示阻止或抑制的行动。

6. check（阻止）：词源同checked，表示阻止或抑制的行动。

7. obstacle（障碍）：词源同obstruction，表示阻止或阻碍前进的事物。

8. penalty（惩罚）：词源同penal，表示对违反行为的惩罚。

9. drawback（缺点）：词源同drawback，表示阻碍或限制的因素。

10. disadvantage（不利条件）：词源同disadvantageous，表示不利或不利的条件。

以上这些单词都与disincentive有着密切的联系，它们在语义上体现了对行动、心态、结果等方面的阻碍和限制。

常用短语：

1. disincentive sb from doing sth：阻止某人做某事

2. disincentive effect：反激励效应

3. disincentive policy：反激励政策

4. disincentive measures：反激励措施

5. disincentive to do sth：做某事的反激励

6. disincentive mechanism：反激励机制

7. disincentive environment：反激励环境

双语例句：

1. The government implemented a disincentive policy to encourage people to save energy.

政府实施了一项反激励政策，以鼓励人们节约能源。

2. The company"s decision to raise prices was met with dissatisfaction and disincentive from customers.

公司提高价格的决定遭到了客户的反感和反激励。

3. The tax increase was a disincentive for employees to take on extra work.

税收增加对员工来说是一个反激励，使他们不愿意接受额外的工作。

4. The poor working conditions and low wages are disincentives for many young people to stay in rural areas.

恶劣的工作环境和低工资是许多年轻人不愿意留在农村地区的反激励因素。

5. The high cost of living is a disincentive for many families to send their children to private schools.

高昂的生活成本是许多家庭不愿意让孩子上私立学校的反激励因素。

6. The threat of legal action can be a powerful disincentive for people to speak out.

法律诉讼的威胁可以成为阻止人们发声的反激励因素。

7. The government should take measures to create an enabling environment that provides incentives and disincentives for sustainable development.

政府应该采取措施，创造一个有利于可持续发展的环境，为可持续发展提供激励和反激励。

英文小作文：

Disincentives and Incentives in Life

Life is full of incentives and disincentives, which shape our behavior and decisions. Incentives, such as rewards and recognition, encourage us to pursue certain goals and actions, while disincentives, such as fear of failure or rejection, discourage us from taking risks or persisting in our efforts.

For example, a good education is an incentive for many people to strive for academic excellence, while the fear of failure in an exam can serve as a disincentive. Similarly, working hard and following a career path can be encouraged by the prospect of a good salary and career advancement, while the pressure of work and competition can serve as a disincentive at times.

In conclusion, incentives and disincentives play an important role in our lives, shaping our attitudes, behaviors, and decisions. Understanding this dynamic can help us navigate through life"s challenges and make better choices.