disjunctive

disjunctive的音标为：[dɪ"dʒʌŋktɪv] ，中文翻译为"析取的；矛盾的；分离的"。

速记技巧：dis-表示“分离，分开”，junctive表示“连接的”，组合起来表示“分离的”。

disjunctive这个词源自拉丁语，意为“分离的，分开的”。它的变化形式主要有disjunct，disjunctive adjunct，以及disjunctively。

相关单词：

disjunction（分离，断裂）：这个词由disjunct和junction（连接）组合而成，可以指代物体或概念之间的分离或断裂。

disjunctive adjunct（附加的分离部分）：这个词用于描述在整体中作为分离部分的附加部分。

disjunctivism（析取法）：这是一种逻辑方法，用于从一组可能情况中选择一个最合适的。

disjunctive syllable（分词节）：在音韵学中，分词节是句子中的一个独立发音的部分，可以单独理解。

disjuncture（分离点）：这个词用于描述两个事物或概念在某个点上完全分离的情况。

disjunctively（分离地）：这是一个副词形式，表示在逻辑上或事实上是分离的。

以上这些单词都反映了disjunctive这个词在各种语境下的含义和应用。它的词源表明了它与分离、断裂和选择等概念紧密相关。

常用短语：

1. disjunctive inference（选言推理）

2. disjunctive hypothesis（选言假设）

3. disjunctive conclusion（选言结论）

4. disjunctive reasoning（选言推理法）

5. disjunctive syllogism（选言三段论）

6. disjunctive letter（选言字母）

7. disjunctive combination（选言组合）

双语例句：

1. If he is here or she is there, which one is it? (disjunctive hypothesis)

2. The evidence points to either guilt or innocence, but we must disentangle the facts before we reach a conclusion. (disjunctive reasoning)

3. The disjunctive syllogism of the case is that either the defendant is guilty or he is innocent.

4. The disjunctive combination of the two events resulted in the outcome we observed.

5. The disjunctive hypothesis of the murder case is that either he was killed by someone else or he committed suicide.

6. The disjunctive inference in this case is that either the witness is mistaken or someone else committed the crime.

7. The disjunctive hypothesis of the accident was that either the driver fell asleep or he hit a patch of ice.

英文小作文：

标题：Disjunctive Reasoning in Problem Solving

In problem solving, disjunctive reasoning plays an important role. It allows us to consider multiple possibilities simultaneously and explore the consequences of each one. For example, if I want to know which city I should visit based on my budget and interests, I can consider various factors such as cost of transportation, food and accommodation, and activities available in each city. Through disjunctive reasoning, I can compare and contrast different possibilities and arrive at a decision that best suits my needs and preferences.

Another example is in legal reasoning, where a prosecutor may use disjunctive reasoning to prove guilt or innocence of a defendant based on different possible scenarios. Similarly, in scientific research, disjunctive reasoning can help us identify potential alternative explanations for a phenomenon and test their validity through experiments or observations.

Disjunctive reasoning can be a powerful tool in problem solving and decision making, allowing us to consider multiple possibilities and arrive at the most suitable solution or conclusion. It is essential to effective problem solving and critical thinking.