dislike

dislike的音标是[dɪsˈlaɪk]，基本翻译是“不喜欢；厌恶；不喜欢的事物”，速记技巧是：dis（不）+like（喜欢）=dislike（不喜欢）。

dislike的英文词源可以追溯到拉丁语词汇“dis”和“like”，表示“不”和“喜欢”。它的变化形式主要有disliked（disliked）、disliking（dislikes）和dissolute（dissolute）。

相关单词有：

1. disagree：这个词与dislike有着相似的含义，表示不同意或不喜欢某事。它的词源可以追溯到拉丁语“disagree”，意为“不一致”或“不同”。

2. antipathy：这个词表示厌恶或反感，其词源可以追溯到希腊语“anti”和“pathos”，意为“相反的情感”或“痛苦”。

3. aversion：这个词表示强烈的厌恶或反感，其词源可以追溯到拉丁语“aversiones”，意为“厌恶”。

4. abhor：这个词表示极度厌恶或憎恨，其词源可以追溯到拉丁语“abhorre”，意为“厌恶”。

5. detest：这个词表示极度厌恶或憎恶，其词源可以追溯到拉丁语“detestare”，意为“鄙视”。

以上这些单词都与dislike有着相似的含义，它们都表示对某事物的不喜欢或反感。这些单词在英语中广泛使用，并被用来表达各种不同的情感和态度。

至于变化形式，disliked是动词dislike的过去式和过去分词，而dislikes则是现在分词形式。此外，dissolute是一个形容词，表示放荡的、不道德的。这些变化形式在英语中都有其特定的语境和用法。

常用短语：

1. dislike sth/sb

2. have a dislike for/against

3. dislike doing sth

4. dislike to do sth

5. dislike it when

6. dislike it if

7. dislike the idea of

例句：

1. I have a strong dislike for/against cheaters in games.

2. He dislikes cooking, but he loves eating.

3. I dislike doing housework, especially cleaning.

4. I dislike going to the dentist, but I have to go for a check-up next week.

5. I dislike it when my friends ignore me at parties.

6. I dislike it if my parents go out without me.

7. I don"t like the idea of going to a party alone.

英文小作文：

I don"t like the color red because it makes me feel nervous and uncomfortable. I also dislike the taste of spicy food because it makes my mouth burn and taste bad. However, I love eating pizza because it"s delicious and easy to eat with friends. I also like listening to music because it can help me relax and forget about my troubles. I don"t like going to the gym because it makes me feel tense and uncomfortable, but I enjoy running outside because it"s fun and relaxing at the same time. Overall, I have a wide range of likes and dislikes, but I try to balance them out and enjoy life as much as possible.