dismayed

dismayed的音标是[dɪ"smeɪd]，基本翻译是惊愕的，沮丧的。速记技巧是dis-（否定）+ may（可能）+ ed（形容词后缀）=> 形容词：惊愕的，沮丧的。

dismayed的英文词源是拉丁语dis-（否定）和mone-（警告）组合而成，表示“惊恐的，惊慌的”。

变化形式：通常加ed，表示过去式和过去分词。

相关单词：

1. dismay：惊恐，惊慌，沮丧

2. dismayed：惊恐的，沮丧的

3. dismayfulness：沮丧，失望

4. dismaying：令人沮丧的

5. dismayedness：沮丧的状态

6. dismayedly：沮丧地

7. dismayednesses：一系列的沮丧状态

8. dismayednesses of hopelessness：绝望的沮丧状态

9. dismayedness of despair：绝望的沮丧

10. dismayedness of despairing：绝望的沮丧情绪。

以上单词都与dismayed这个单词有相似的含义，都是表达情绪上的沮丧、失望或惊恐。这些单词在语境中可以用来描述不同程度和类型的沮丧情绪。

常用短语：

1. be dismayed at/about/over

2. be dismayed with

3. be dismayed to learn

4. be dismayed at the news

5. be dismayed by/over/at the result

6. be dismayed with oneself

7. feel dismayed

双语例句：

1. I was dismayed to learn that my application had been rejected.

2. I was dismayed with myself for making such a foolish mistake.

3. She was dismayed at the news that her son had been injured in the accident.

4. He was dismayed at the result of the exam, as he had not studied hard enough.

5. When he saw the state of the house, he was dismayed.

6. After hearing the bad news, she felt dismayed and lost all hope.

7. I am dismayed at the increasing number of accidents on the road every day.

英文小作文：

Title: Disappointment and Dismay

Life is full of ups and downs, and one of the most common emotions we experience is disappointment or dismay. These feelings can come from various sources, such as failure, setbacks, or disappointment from others" actions. However, these feelings can also be a catalyst for growth and learning, as they help us to identify areas that need improvement and motivate us to work harder to achieve our goals.

When I am disappointed or dismayed, I try to take a step back and evaluate the situation objectively. I remind myself that every failure is a lesson, and that there is always a way to turn things around if I am willing to put in the effort. I also try to focus on what I have learned from the experience and how it can help me in the future.

In conclusion, disappointment and dismay are normal emotions that we all experience from time to time. However, it is how we handle these emotions that determines our growth and development. By approaching these situations with a positive mindset and learning from our mistakes, we can turn our disappointments into opportunities for growth and success.