doctrines

doctrines的音标为：[ˈdɒktrɪnz] ，基本翻译为“教义；教条；信条”，速记技巧为：doctrine“教义”可以简写为“docrin”。

Doctrines这个词源自拉丁语doctrina，意为“教义、学说”。其变化形式包括过去式doctrinated，过去分词doctrinated，现在分词doctrining，以及形容词doctrinaire。相关单词包括：

1. Doctrine（教义）：一个特定的理论或观点，通常在宗教、哲学或政治领域中。

2. Teach doctrine（传授教义）：教授或传授特定的理论或观点。

3. Doctrine of natural law（自然法理论）：一种哲学观点，认为自然界中存在一些普遍的、不可改变的原则，这些原则可以作为道德和法律的来源。

4. Dogma（教条）：一种被视为神圣不可侵犯的信仰或观点，通常与宗教有关。

5. Doctrine of the Trinity（三位一体论）：基督教的一个教义，认为上帝由圣父、圣子和圣灵三位组成。

6. Doctrine of evolution（进化论）：一种科学理论，认为生物是从简单到复杂、从低级到高级不断进化的。

7. Doctrine of the Church（教会教义）：教会所持有的特定观点和信仰。

8. Doctrine of the Church of Scientology（科学论教会教义）：一个宗教组织所持有的特定观点和信仰。

9. Doctrine of the Left（左派教义）：通常指左翼政治派别的思想体系，强调社会公平、平等和环保等议题。

10. Doctrine of the Right（右派教义）：通常指右翼政治派别的思想体系，强调个人自由、传统价值观和国家安全等议题。

常用短语：

1. doctrine of law 法治原则

2. doctrine of necessity 当务之急

3. doctrine of estoppel 禁止反悔原则

4. doctrine of laches 过失已过时效

5. doctrine of stare decisis 法律既定原则

6. doctrine of separation of powers 分权原则

7. doctrine of the separation of powers and the rule of law 分权与法治原则

双语例句：

1. The doctrine of separation of powers is a fundamental principle of our legal system.

2. The doctrine of estoppel prevents a party from challenging a contractual obligation that they have accepted.

3. The doctrine of laches bars a claim where there has been a delay in bringing the action.

4. The doctrine of stare decisis means that legal decisions are binding on future courts.

5. The doctrine of necessity is a legal defense that can be used in emergency situations.

6. The doctrine of law is a fundamental principle that all citizens should be subject to the same legal standards.

英文小作文：

The Doctrine of Separation of Powers and the Rule of Law:

The doctrine of separation of powers and the rule of law is a fundamental principle of our legal system, which ensures that power is divided fairly and responsibilities are clearly defined. This approach ensures that all branches of government work together to serve the public interest, rather than competing with each other or acting in isolation. It also promotes accountability and transparency, as all actions are subject to review by the courts and are based on clear legal standards. This approach ensures that all citizens are subject to the same legal standards and are treated fairly, regardless of their background or status. It also promotes stability and predictability in society, as the law is a reliable and consistent source of guidance for individuals and businesses. In conclusion, the doctrine of separation of powers and the rule of law is essential for ensuring fairness, accountability, stability, and predictability in our legal system.