dogma

Dogma 的音标为 [ˈdɒgmə] ，基本翻译为“教条；信条；信奉；接受”，速记技巧为“多哥（dog）马（ma）信奉教条”。

Dogma的英文词源可以追溯到拉丁语“dogma”和希腊语“dogmos”，这两个词都表示教义、教条或信仰。

变化形式：

名词形式：dogma（教义、教条）、dogmatic（教条主义的）

形容词形式：dogged（顽强的）

相关单词：

dogma可以指宗教的教义或学说，例如“科学教条”或“宗教教条”。

dogmatic则表示过于自信或固执己见，例如“过于教条的人”或“过于自信的人”。

dogged则表示顽强不屈，例如“顽强的抵抗”或“顽强的毅力”。

Dogma在英语中是一个重要的词汇，它不仅代表了宗教信仰的教条，也反映了人类对信仰和知识的追求和坚持。同时，它也提醒我们，过于固执己见可能会阻碍我们接受新的观点和知识，从而影响我们的成长和发展。

常用短语：

1. by the book 按规矩，照章办事

例句：He always follows the book when making decisions.

2. a shot in the dark 徒劳尝试

例句：His attempt to contact her was a shot in the dark.

3. dog-eat-dog 竞争激烈

例句：The company"s employees are engaged in a fierce dog-eat-dog competition for promotions.

4. a piece of cake 易如反掌

例句：Completing this task is a piece of cake for him.

5. hit or miss 碰运气

例句：We"ll try our best, but the success will be hit or miss.

6. on the fly 仓促行事

例句：He made a decision on the fly and regretted it later.

7. a penny saved is a penny earned 省一分是一分

例句：He always saves money to avoid a penny being wasted.

英文小作文：

Title: The Power of Discipline

Discipline is a key factor in achieving success in life. It helps us follow a set of rules and guidelines to achieve our goals. Whether it"s studying for a test, working a job, or exercising regularly, discipline plays an essential role in our success.

By being disciplined, we can avoid making a shot in the dark attempt and instead take action that is easy and simple. Discipline helps us avoid wasting time on tasks that are not important, and instead focus on completing those that are necessary. It also helps us avoid making decisions on the fly, as we have time to consider our options and make informed decisions.

On the flip side, lack of discipline can lead to failure and disappointment. It"s like trying to swim against the current without a paddle - it"s difficult and frustrating. Without discipline, we may end up doing tasks that are not beneficial for us or making decisions that are not in our best interest.

In conclusion, discipline is essential for success in life. It helps us avoid mistakes and make informed decisions, leading to greater achievements and happiness. Therefore, it"s important to be disciplined and avoid being lazy or undisciplined to achieve our goals and dreams.