dole out

dole out 的音标是[dəʊl ɑːt]，意思是“分配；分发”。基本翻译为“把（钱、食物等）分给需要的人”，也可指“缓慢而艰难地行动”。速记技巧是注意分发的对象，即“需要”和“人”这两个单词。同时，可以联想英文单词“out”，表示分发的物品是“钱、食物等”。

dole out这个词的词源可以追溯到古英语中的“do”和“out”，意为“分配，分发”。它的变化形式主要有复数形式“doles”和过去式、过去分词形式“doleded”或“doleded out”。

相关单词：

1. dole payment 失业救济金 - 直接由dole out派生，表示分发的金额。

2. dole out sth. to sb. 把某物分发给某人 - 意为分配某物给某人。

3. doleful 悲伤的 - “dole”有分配的含义，而“ful”表示程度，因此这个词表示分配得很多，令人感到悲伤。

例如：The government has been doleing out money to help those who have been affected by the economic crisis.（政府一直在发放救济金以帮助那些受到经济危机影响的人。）同时，dole out也引申出了其他含义，如“缓慢地给出信息或答案”，“敷衍了事地分配任务”等。

常用短语：

1. dole out sth. 分配，分发

2. dole out punishment 给予惩罚

3. dole out advice 提供建议

4. dole out money 分发钱财

5. dole out praise 给予赞扬

6. dole out rewards 给予奖励

7. dole out attention 分散注意力

双语例句：

1. The teacher didle out homework assignments with care.

2. The government is trying to dole out aid to the poor as evenly as possible.

3. He was doled out a few words of comfort by his friends.

4. She doled out praise generously to her students.

5. The money was doled out slowly and carefully.

6. The teacher doled out punishments for the students" mistakes.

7. The boss didle out the work to his employees in small tasks.

英文小作文：

The Dole Out of Life

Life is like a box of chocolates, you never know what you"re gonna get. Sometimes you get a bitter one, sometimes a sweet one, but every bite is a surprise. And that"s what makes life so interesting, the way we dole out experiences, moments, and opportunities to us.

Life is a gift, and we should cherish every moment of it. We should dole out happiness to those we love, and we should dole out kindness to those who need it. We should dole out our time and effort to those who are willing to work hard for it, and we should dole out our resources to those who are in need.

In the end, life is about doing good to others, and in turn, it will do good to you. It"s about learning from our mistakes and moving forward, about taking risks and learning from our failures. It"s about being kind, compassionate, and understanding, and it"s about being grateful for the life we have been given. So when you next dole out life, remember to do it with love and compassion, and let the universe do the rest.