domestication

domestication的音标是[dəʊˈmestɪʃn]，翻译为“驯化；驯服；使家养”。

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Domestication这个词的词源可以追溯到拉丁语domestica，意为“家用的，适合家庭生活的”。它的变化形式包括其过去式domesticated和过去分词domesticated。相关单词包括：domestic（家庭的，国内的），domesticate（驯化，使适应于家庭生活），domesticated（驯化的，家化的）。

Domestication这个词的含义随着时间的推移也发生了变化，现在通常指动物或植物被人类驯化或适应人类生活的过程。这个词也常用于描述文化或社会现象，如人类社会的驯化过程。

在英文中，domestication这个词的使用非常广泛，可以用于描述各种与人类生活相关的主题，如动物饲养、农业、文化适应等。它强调了人类与自然、社会之间的互动关系，以及人类如何通过适应和改变来适应环境和社会需求。

短语：

1. domesticate animals

2. domesticate plants

3. be domesticated

4. be tamed

5. be brought under cultivation

6. cultivate domestically

7. domestic cultivation

例句：

1. The dog was domesticated from the wolf.

2. The farmer has domesticated the wild plants in his field.

3. She is a well-domesticated dog, always obedient and affectionate.

4. The tiger was tamed by the circus performer.

5. The land was brought under extensive cultivation.

6. We need to cultivate domestically our knowledge and skills.

7. The domestic cultivation of crops is essential for the survival of the farmers.

英文小作文：

Domestication of Animals and Plants

Animals and plants have been domesticated throughout history for their benefits to human society. Animals such as dogs, horses, and cows have been tamed to become loyal companions and useful workers, while crops such as wheat, rice, and cotton have been cultivated to provide food and materials for human consumption. Domestication has allowed humans to expand their territory, improve their living conditions, and develop advanced technologies. However, domestication also brings challenges such as the management of livestock and the conservation of crops in order to ensure their sustainability and resilience in the face of climate change and other environmental challenges. Therefore, it is essential to continue researching and developing new methods of domestication to ensure the sustainability of our planet"s resources for future generations.