dryness

dryness的音标是[ˈdraɪnəs]，基本翻译是干燥。记忆技巧可以是：dry（干燥）+ness（名词词性后缀）=> dryness（干燥）。

Dryness这个词的英文词源可以追溯到拉丁语“dryus”，意为干燥。它的变化形式包括名词dryness和形容词dry。相关单词包括：

1. Drought - 干旱，指的是长时间没有降雨或水分短缺的情况。

2. Drying - 干燥，指的是将物体变干的过程。

3. Dryland - 旱地，指的是没有灌溉的水田或草地。

4. Dryness-affected - 受干燥影响的，这个词通常用来描述受到干旱或其他干燥现象影响的地区或事物。

5. Dry-eye - 干眼症，指的是眼睛表面泪液不足，导致眼睛干涩和不适的症状。

6. Dryhose - 干路，指的是没有水的道路或管道。

7. Dryskin - 干性皮肤，指的是皮肤缺乏水分和油脂，容易干燥和脱皮。

8. Dry-sounding - 听起来干燥的，形容声音或话语缺乏水分或情感。

9. Drysuit - 潜水服，是一种防护装备，用于在深海或水下环境中保持干燥。

10. Dryad - 希腊神话中的森林女神，象征着自然界的生命力和独立性。

以上这些单词都与dryness这个词源有直接或间接的联系，体现了英语词汇的丰富性和多样性。

常用短语：

1. dry heat 干热

2. dry weather 干燥的天气

3. dry cleaning 干洗

4. dry season 旱季

5. dry skin 干燥皮肤

6. dry cough 干咳

7. dry weather clothing 烘干衣物

双语例句：

1. The dry heat makes it difficult to sleep at night. （干热使得夜晚难以入眠。）

2. The dry weather caused the river to shrink. （干燥的天气使得河水萎缩。）

3. I had to take my clothes to the dry cleaners because they were soaking wet. （我的衣服太湿了，不得不送到干洗店。）

4. During the dry season, the roads are often dusty and difficult to travel on. （旱季时，道路经常尘土飞扬，难以行驶。）

5. My dry skin is always itchy and uncomfortable. （我的干燥皮肤总是痒痒的，非常不舒服。）

6. I woke up with a dry cough and a sore throat. （我醒来时喉咙干燥，咳嗽和喉咙痛。）

7. When it"s cold and dry, I always keep my house well ventilated to prevent moisture build-up. （当天气寒冷干燥时，我总是保持室内通风良好，以防止潮湿。）

英文小作文：

Dryness is a common problem in the summer, causing skin to become itchy, dry, and uncomfortable. To combat this problem, I recommend using moisturizing creams and lotions regularly, wearing cotton clothes that wick moisture away from the skin, and keeping your house well ventilated to prevent moisture build-up. Additionally, drinking plenty of water and avoiding exposure to the sun during peak hours can also help alleviate dryness. Finally, remember to stay hydrated throughout the day and avoid using harsh soaps and detergents that can further irritate dry skin.