dwindle

"dwindle" 的音标为 [ˈdɪwɪndl] ，基本翻译为“减少，缩小；变小”，速记技巧为：减少就 dwindle（音：dwindle，意为减少）。

"dwindle"这个词的词源可以追溯到古英语中的"wīndul"或"wīndulian"，意为“减少，缩小”。它的词形变化主要包括复数形式"dwindlings"和过去式、过去分词形式"dwindled"或"dwindled"。

相关单词：

1. "shrink" - 词源与古英语中的"scrynen"有关，意为“收缩”。与"dwindle"有相似的含义，都表示减少或缩小。

2. "decrease" - 直接源自拉丁语，意为“减少，降低”。是一个常用的英语单词，用于描述数量的减少。

3. "reduce" - 词源与拉丁语中的"reducere"有关，意为“使减少，使降低”。是一个常见的英语动词，用于描述将数量、规模或程度减少或降低。

4. "miniaturize" - 是一个合成词，由"miniature"（微型）和"dwindle"（减少）组成。这个词通常用于描述将大物体或规模缩小成微型版本。

5. "diminish" - 词源与拉丁语中的"diminīscere"有关，意为“减少，变小”。这个词常用于描述数量、程度或大小的减少。

6. "wane" - 词源与古英语中的"wan"或"wain"有关，意为“减弱，衰退”。与"dwindle"有相似的含义，都表示减少或衰退。

7. "erode" - 词源与古挪威语中的"eor"有关，意为“侵蚀，腐蚀”。这个词常用于描述逐渐减少或破坏的过程。

8. "shrivel" - 词源与古英语中的"scrīwan"有关，意为“萎缩，干枯”。与"dwindle"有相似的含义，都表示物体或物质的缩小和干枯。

9. "decline" - 词源与拉丁语中的"declinare"有关，意为“下降，衰退”。这个词常用于描述数量、地位或受欢迎程度的减少。

10. "atrocity" - 词源不明，但可能与减少或破坏有关。这个词通常用于描述极其残忍的行为或事件。

总的来说，"dwindle"这个词在英语中表示逐渐减少或缩小，具有广泛的应用范围。它与其他词汇有紧密的关联，形成了丰富的词汇网络。

常用短语：

1. dwindle down

2. dwindle into nothing

3. dwindle one"s resources

4. dwindle away

5. dwindle one"s strength

6. dwindle in number

7. dwindle one"s resources

例句：

1. The company"s profits have dwindled down to nothing.

2. The number of participants in the race dwindled into nothing as the race drew to a close.

3. The company"s resources are dwindling away as they struggle to keep afloat in the competitive market.

4. With the passage of time, his strength has dwindled.

5. The number of trees in the forest is dwindling day by day.

6. The company"s profits are dwindling as they struggle to keep up with rising costs and declining revenues.

7. The once-abundant resources of the country are now dwindling fast.

英文小作文：

Title: The Dwindling Resources of Our Planet

Our planet is facing a grave challenge as its resources are dwindling fast. Once-abundant forests are being cut down at an alarming rate, and our once-plentiful supply of clean water is being depleted by growing populations and industrialization. The soil is eroding, and the quality of the air we breathe is deteriorating with each passing day.

We must take immediate action to protect our planet and preserve its resources for future generations. We must adopt sustainable practices that prioritize the well-being of our planet over short-term gains. We must conserve water, reduce our carbon footprint, and protect our forests and wildlife from extinction. Only then can we ensure a sustainable future for ourselves and our planet.