dysthymia

dysthymia的音标为[daɪˈstɪmiə] ，基本翻译为“抑郁症”，速记技巧为“忧郁症，心情不舒畅”。

Dysthymia是一个形容词，意为“忧郁的，长期抑郁的”。这个词来源于希腊语“dysthymia”，意为“忧郁症”或“长期抑郁”。它的变化形式包括“dysthymic”（忧郁的）和“dysphoric”（烦躁的，不愉快的）。

相关单词：

1. “Depression”（抑郁症）：这个词来源于拉丁语，意为“下沉，下降”，可以用来描述情绪的低落和无望感。

2. “Melancholia”（忧郁症）：这个词来源于希腊语，意为“黑色的胆汁”，通常用来描述严重的抑郁症症状。

3. “Anxiety”（焦虑）：这个词来源于拉丁语，意为“害怕，不安”，可以用来描述对未知事物的恐惧和紧张感。

4. “Sorrow”（悲伤）：这个词直接来源于拉丁语，意为“悲伤，哀悼”，可以用来描述对失去亲人或事物的痛苦感受。

5. “Gloom”（阴郁）：这个词来源于古英语，意为“黑暗，阴暗”，可以用来描述情绪的低落和阴郁感。

6. “Depression and Anxiety”（抑郁和焦虑）：这个词组通常用来描述一种复合的情绪障碍，包括抑郁和焦虑的症状。

7. “Dysthymic Disorder”（长期抑郁障碍）：这个词用来描述一种长期的、持续的抑郁症状，可能伴随着其他情绪和行为问题。

8. “Dysphoric Eating”（烦躁饮食）：这个词用来描述一种进食障碍，表现为对食物的厌恶和焦虑感。

9. “Dysthymic Personality”（忧郁人格）：这个词用来描述一种人格特质，表现为长期的、持续的抑郁情绪和行为模式。

10. “Dysthymic Mind”（忧郁思维）：这个词用来描述一种思维方式，表现为对未来和自我持消极和悲观的态度。

dysthymia常用短语：

1. dysthymia with depression

2. dysthymic disorder

3. dysthymic personality

4. dysthymic mood

5. dysthymic state

6. dysthymic syndrome

7. chronic dysthymia

例句：

1. She has been plagued by dysthymia for years.

2. He has a tendency towards dysthymia and needs to be more careful about his mental health.

3. She has dysthymia and finds it difficult to cope with her emotions.

4. He has been suffering from dysthymia for years and has been unable to work.

5. She has dysthymia and finds it hard to get out of bed in the morning.

6. She has been treated for dysthymia and has been feeling much better lately.

英文小作文：

I have been dealing with dysthymia for a long time now, and it has taken a toll on my life. I feel like I am constantly fighting with myself, and it is difficult to get out of bed in the morning. However, I have learned to accept my condition and work through it with the help of my family and friends. I have also found that exercise and meditation help me to cope with my feelings better. Although it is a challenging condition, I am learning to live with it and find happiness in the little things in life.