early and late

early 的音标是 [ˈɜːrɪ]，基本意思是“早的，提早的”或“早期的，初期的”。

late 的音标是 [leɪt]，基本意思是“迟的，晚的；接近末期的”或“已故的，去世的”。

速记技巧：在记忆这两个单词时，可以通过它们的发音和拼写来进行联想记忆，例如“early”和“late”的发音相似，可以想象一个早起的鸟儿和一个晚归的人。同时，也可以通过它们的反义词进行记忆，例如“early”的反义词是“late”，而“late”的反义词是“early”。

希望以上信息对您有帮助。建议您可以尝试使用这种方法进行记忆，并尝试通过上下文来记忆单词的含义和用法。

Early和late这两个词的词源可以追溯到古英语，分别表示早和晚。它们的词形变化形式如下：

Early：

过去式：ērely

过去分词：ēreld

现在分词：ēaring

复数形式：ērely

Late：

过去式：laēte

过去分词：laēht

现在分词：laeting

复数形式：laetit

相关单词如下：

Early bird（早起的鸟）：比喻积极进取的人。

Catch the early train/bus/flight/train/bus/night train/night bus/night ferry等（赶早班车）：指尽早地做某事。

Late for work/school/meeting等（上班/上学/开会迟到）：指因迟到而受到批评或惩罚。

Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy, and wise.（早睡早起使人健康、富有、明智。）这是一句广为流传的谚语，提醒人们养成良好的作息习惯。

Time and tide wait for no man.（时间不等人，时机不等人。）这句话也表达了时间的紧迫性和不可逆性。

The early bird catches the worm.（早起的鸟儿有虫吃。）这句话也表达了早行动、早准备的好处。

In the end, time flies like an arrow.（时间如箭，光阴似箭。）这句话提醒我们要珍惜时间，不要虚度光阴。

常用短语：

1. early in the morning

2. late at night

3. early to bed and early to rise

4. the early bird catches the worm

5. catch the late train

6. catch the early bus

7. late for work

例句：

1. I woke up early and went for a run before work.

2. She stayed up late working on her project.

3. If you want to succeed, you have to be willing to work hard and get up early and stay up late.

4. The early bird catches the worm, but the lazy person gets up late for work.

5. I missed the train because I caught the late train.

6. I always catch the early bus to work to avoid the traffic.

7. He is always late for work because he is always late for appointments.

英文小作文：

Early and Late Life

Early in the morning, I wake up and start my day with a cup of coffee and a newspaper. I enjoy the quietness of the morning and the fresh air that fills my lungs. On the other hand, late at night, I am often working on my laptop, lost in thought, creating new ideas or finishing up tasks that need to be done.

Early in life, we are taught to be punctual and responsible, and it is essential to have a good work ethic. However, it is also important to take care of our health and rest when we need to. Late at night, we often feel tired and lack energy, but it is essential to maintain a healthy lifestyle and avoid falling into bad habits like skipping meals or not getting enough sleep.

In conclusion, early and late life are both essential parts of our journey. We need to balance our work and personal life, rest and productivity, and maintain a healthy lifestyle that will help us achieve our goals and dreams.