earnest money

earnest money的音标为[ˈɜːrnɪst ˈmʌnɪ]，意思是“定金”。

速记技巧：可以利用发音规律，即注意元音字母的发音/ɜː/，并结合单词的含义来记忆。

Earnest money的英文词源为：

earnest - 来自古英语 eorþe（世界），名词 earnestness - 严肃、认真、诚恳的意思。

变化形式：

1. Earnest money 保证金，押金 - 通常在签订合同或协议时支付，表示对履行义务的承诺和保证。

相关单词：

1. Deposit - 押金，定金 - 来自拉丁语 depōnere（放置、存放）。

2. Bond - 债券，保证书 - 来自古英语 bondi（绑住、束缚）。

3. Guarantee - 保证，担保 - 来自拉丁语 garantia（担保、保证）。

4. Pledge - 质押，抵押 - 来自拉丁语 pledge（用棍棒打）。

5. Security - 安全，保障 - 来自拉丁语 securitas（安全、保障）。

6. Obligation - 义务，责任 - 来自拉丁语 obligationem（义务、责任）。

7. Confidence - 信任，信心 - 来自拉丁语 confidere（相信、信任）。

8. Commitment - 承诺，保证 - 来自拉丁语 commitere（承诺、保证）。

9. Bondage - 束缚，奴役 - 来自古英语 bondage（绑缚、束缚）。

10. Security deposit 安全押金 - 表示在签订合同或协议时支付的押金，用于保障安全或履行义务。

以上这些单词都与earnest money有着密切的联系，表示与承诺、保证、担保等相关的概念。

常用短语：

1. earnest deposit

2. earnest money

3. earnest payment

4. earnest cash

5. earnest transfer

6. earnest transfer bond

7. earnest guarantee

例句：

1. If you agree to the terms of the contract, please make an earnest deposit.

2. The buyer must return the earnest money to the seller within 7 days if the purchase is cancelled.

3. We must have an earnest payment before we can start work on your project.

4. The seller accepted the earnest money and agreed to sell the house to the buyer.

5. The earnest transfer bond guarantees that the property will be transferred to the buyer as agreed upon.

6. The earnest guarantee ensures that the seller will complete the repairs as agreed upon.

英文小作文：

Title: Earnest Money: A Key Element in Contract Signing

Earnest money, a crucial element in contract signing, plays a vital role in safeguarding both parties" rights and obligations. It acts as a guarantee that both parties will fulfill their commitments as agreed upon, thus ensuring fairness and transparency in business transactions.

When signing a contract, both parties should deposit a certain amount of money as earnest money to show their commitment and faith in the deal. This money should be returned to the other party if one party fails to fulfill their obligations or decides to cancel the deal. However, if both parties fulfill their commitments as agreed upon, the earnest money will be used for various purposes, such as project completion, payment of fees and taxes, etc.

In conclusion, earnest money is an essential element in contract signing that plays a crucial role in safeguarding both parties" rights and obligations. It should be handled with care and transparency to avoid any disputes or misunderstandings between parties.