elect

elect的音标是[ɪˈlekt]，基本翻译是选举、选择。速记技巧可以用词根记忆，即“e”开头的单词一般发/i/，“lect”表示选择，合起来就是“选举”的意思。

Elect这个词源可以追溯到拉丁语词根"electus"，意为“被选择的”或“被挑出的”。它的变化形式主要有过去式"elected"，现在分词"electing"，以及形容词"elect"。

相关单词：

"election"：选举，这个词是由"elect"和"ion"构成的，表示选择或挑选的行为。

"elective"：选择性的，这个词是由"elect"和"ive"构成的，表示可以选择的。

"elector"：选举人，这个词是由"elect"和"or"构成的，表示被选中进行选举的人。

"electrum"：电气金，是一种合金，因其具有导电性而得名。

"electrify"：使电气化，这个词是由"electrify"和"ify"构成的，表示使某物具有电的性质。

"electroencephalogram"：脑电图，这个词是由"electro"-"encephalogram"构成的，表示通过电学方法记录大脑活动的图谱。

"electrostatics"：静电学，这个词是由“electricity”和“static”构成的，表示研究静电现象的学科。

"electrocardiogram"：心电图，这个词是由“electricity”和“cardiogram”构成的，表示记录心脏电活动的图谱。

"electrochemistry"：电化学，这个词是由“electricity”和“chemistry”构成的，表示研究电与化学反应之间关系的学科。

以上这些单词都与elect这个词源有关，它们在英语中有着广泛的应用，涵盖了选举、选择、电气、电学等多个领域。

常用短语：

1. elect to do sth

决定做某事

例句：He elected to stay at home instead of going out for dinner.

2. elect sb as sth

选举某人担任某职

例句：The voters elected him as the new mayor.

3. elective surgery

择期手术

例句：He had an elective surgery to remove a growth from his throat.

4. elective course

选修课

例句：She took an elective course in philosophy.

5. election campaign

竞选活动

例句：He is running for office in the upcoming election campaign.

6. presidential election

总统选举

例句：The presidential election was a close race between two candidates.

7. vote for/against/abstain

投票支持/反对/弃权

例句：I voted for the candidate who I believed would best serve the people of our district.

英文小作文：

I am an avid reader who enjoys exploring different genres and authors. One of my favorite books is "The Elect" by a well-known author, which tells the story of a group of individuals who are chosen to make a significant impact on society. I found the characters to be well-developed and engaging, and the plot was full of twists and turns that kept me on the edge of my seat.

Through this book, I realized that being chosen to make a difference is not always about receiving recognition or praise, but about taking action and making a positive impact on those around you. Whether you are selected through an election or simply recognized for your contributions, it is important to remember that your actions have the potential to change the world for the better. I believe that everyone has the ability to make a difference, and it is our responsibility to use it to make a positive impact on those around us.