electric shock

electric shock的音标为["ɪlektrɪk ʃɑːk]，基本翻译为“电击；触电；电休克”。速记技巧为：电（ɪlektrɪk）打（ʃɑːk）。

Electric shock这个词的词源可以追溯到古希腊语和拉丁语，具体来说，它是由“electric”和“shock”两个部分组成的。“Electric”这个词源自希腊语“琥珀”，因为琥珀具有吸引和移动金属物的特性，因此引申为“电”的意思。“Shock”这个词则源自拉丁语“shockus”，意为“冲击、震动”，用来描述电击的感觉。

Electric shock这个词本身是一个合成词，表示由于电击而产生的一种强烈的生理和心理反应。

相关单词：

1. Electroshock therapy：是一种通过电击来治疗精神疾病的方法，通常用于治疗抑郁症等心理疾病。

2. Electric fence：电围栏，一种用于保护动物或土地的设施，通过电击来阻止越界。

3. Electric shock detector：电击探测器，一种用于检测电击危险的设备，通常用于家庭或工作场所的电气安全。

4. Voltage shock：电压电击，指由于电压过高而导致的电击。

5. Shock resistance：耐冲击性，指物体或系统在受到冲击或震动时能够承受的强度或能力。

6. Shock wave：冲击波，一种由于爆炸或快速运动物体产生的压力波。

7. Electrostatic shock：静电电击，指由于接触带电体而产生的电击，通常是由于摩擦或分离等静电产生过程导致的。

8. Shock absorber：减震器，一种用于减少物体受到冲击时的振动的装置。

9. Shock collar：电击项圈，一种用于训练动物（如狗）的设备，通过电击来迫使动物遵守命令。

10. Shockproof：防震的，指物体或系统在受到冲击或震动时能够保持稳定或功能正常的能力。

常用短语：

1. get a shock

2. electric shock hazard

3. electric shock protection

4. electric shock risk

5. electric shock treatment

6. electric shock therapy

7. electric shock therapy device

双语例句：

1. He received a shock when he touched the live wire. (他触到电线时受到了电击。)

2. Children need to be warned of the electric shock hazard of playing with electrical devices. (孩子们需要被告知玩弄电器设备会有触电的危险。)

3. The electric shock protection devices on the equipment must be checked regularly. (设备上的防电击保护装置必须定期检查。)

4. The patient received electric shock therapy to treat his depression. (这个病人接受了电击疗法来治疗他的抑郁症。)

5. The electric shock therapy device is a safe and effective treatment method for mental illnesses. (电击疗法设备是一种安全有效的治疗精神疾病的方法。)

6. I always wear gloves when I work with electricity to avoid getting a shock. (我工作时总是戴手套以避免触电。)

7. Electric shocks can be very painful and even life-threatening, so it is important to take precautions. (电击会很痛，甚至危及生命，所以采取预防措施是很重要的。)

英文小作文：

Electric Shocks and How to Avoid Them

Electric shocks are a very unpleasant and potentially dangerous experience, so it is important to take precautions to avoid them. Here are some ways to prevent electric shocks: Firstly, always use proper equipment when working with electricity, such as insulated tools and equipment. Secondly, avoid touching live wires or other conductive materials when not necessary. Thirdly, check the electric shock protection devices on the equipment regularly to ensure they are working properly. Finally, wear protective clothing, such as gloves and boots, when working with electricity to avoid getting injured. If you do receive a shock, immediately contact emergency services and remove yourself from the source of the electricity as soon as possible to prevent further injury.