electrocute

electrocute的音标为[ɪˈlektrəˌkjuːt]，基本翻译为“电杀；使触电致死；用电流杀死”，速记技巧为“electro=电+cut=切掉电源=电杀”。

Electrocute这个词的词源可以追溯到拉丁语词根“electrum”和“cutere”，意思是“电解”和“切割”。这个词在英语中的变化形式包括electroneutrality（电中性）、electroplating（电镀）、electrostatics（静电学）等。

相关单词10个包括：

1. Electricity（电）：这个词源自拉丁语词根“electrum”，表示“电气”的意思。Electricity在现代科学和工程中有着广泛的应用，如电力、电子、电磁场等。

2. Electrocardiogram（心电图）：这个词由“electro”（电）和“cardiogram”（心电图）组成，用于记录心脏的电活动。

3. Electroencephalogram（脑电图）：这个词由“electro”（电）和“encephalogram”（脑图）组成，用于记录大脑的电活动。

4. Electrostatics（静电学）：这个词由“electro”（电）和“static”（静态的）组成，研究带电物体之间的相互作用。

5. Electrostatic attraction（静电吸引力）：这个词由“electrostatics”（静电学）和“attraction”（吸引力）组成，描述带电物体之间的相互作用力。

6. Electrostatic repulsion（静电排斥力）：这个词由“electrostatics”（静电学）和“repulsion”（排斥力）组成，描述带同种电荷的物体之间的相互作用力。

7. Electrodynamics（电动力学）：这个词由“electricity”（电）和“dynamics”（动力学）组成，研究带电粒子在电磁场中的运动和相互作用。

8. Electrode（电极）：这个词由“electro”（电）和“de”（表“物”）组成，用于产生或接收电流的装置。

9. Electrolysis（电解）：这个词由“electro”（电）和“lysis”（分解）组成，指通过电流分解化合物或金属的过程。

10. Electrolyte（电解质）：这个词由“electrolysis”（电解）和“solute”（溶质）组成，指在电解过程中产生的物质，如酸、碱、盐等。

常用短语：

1. electrocute sb (v.)

2. electrocution (n.)

3. electric shock (n.)

4. electric current (n.)

5. high voltage (n.)

6. electric equipment (n.)

7. electric shock treatment (n.)

双语例句：

1. He was electrocuted while working on the high voltage power line.

2. The accident caused a series of electric shocks to the local residents.

3. The electric current from the battery electrocuted the cat.

4. Electrocution is a very painful and sudden death.

5. Electric equipment should be handled with care to avoid electric shocks.

6. The electric shock treatment is used to treat some diseases.

英文小作文：

Electricity is a powerful force that can be used for both good and bad purposes. When it comes to safety, we must always be careful with electric equipment to avoid getting electrocuted. However, sometimes it is unavoidable to work with high voltage power lines or other dangerous electrical equipment. In these cases, we must always follow safety procedures and use proper equipment to protect ourselves from the dangers of electricity.

Electricity has revolutionized the way we live and work, but it also brings with it risks that must be taken seriously. We must always remember to use electricity safely and responsibly to ensure that it serves as a tool for progress and not a threat to our lives and health.