electrolytes

electrolytes的音标是[ɪ"lektrəlaɪts]，基本翻译是电解质。速记技巧可以是：电解（li chek）和营养（yang su）的首字母缩写。电解质是指存在于溶液或熔融状态中能够导电的化合物。电解质包括酸、碱、盐等。

Electrolytes这个词源自希腊语，意为“电离子”。其变化形式包括复数形式“electrolytes”，过去式“electrolyzed”，和过去分词“electrolyzed”。

相关单词：

1. Electrolysis：电解，一种分解化合物使其成分分离的过程，与electrolytes相关。

2. Electrolyte Solution：电解质溶液，一种包含电解质的液体，常见于医学和科学领域。

3. Electrolyte失衡：电解质失衡，指体内电解质含量异常，可能导致生理功能紊乱。

4. Electrolyte Deficiency：电解质缺乏，指体内电解质不足，常见于营养不良或疾病影响的患者。

5. Electrolyte Excretion：电解质排泄，指人体通过肾脏等器官排出含有电解质的尿液或汗液。

6. Electrolyte Therapy：电解质治疗，指通过补充电解质来纠正体内电解质失衡的方法。

7. Electrolyte Disorder：电解质紊乱，指体内电解质含量异常增多或减少，可能导致疾病的发生。

8. Electrolyte Excess：电解质过量，指体内电解质含量超过正常范围，可能导致中毒或疾病。

9. Electrolyte Concentration：电解质浓度，指电解质在体液中的含量。

10. Electrolyte Transport：电解质转运，指细胞通过特定的机制转运电解质，维持细胞内外离子浓度的平衡。

常用短语：

1. Electrolyte imbalance

电解质失衡

2. Electrolyte supplementation

电解质补充

3. Electrolyte balance in sports

运动中的电解质平衡

4. Electrolyte-rich beverage

电解质丰富的饮料

5. Electrolyte loss in sweat

汗水中的电解质流失

6. Electrolyte-based nutrient supplement

电解质为基础的营养补充剂

7. Electrolyte imbalance in pregnancy

妊娠期电解质失衡

双语例句：

1. Athletes who sweat heavily may need to replace electrolytes to maintain balance in their body. （大量出汗的运动员可能需要补充电解质来维持身体平衡。）

2. Pregnant women are prone to electrolyte imbalance, which can affect the baby"s development. （孕妇容易发生电解质失衡，这会影响到胎儿的发育。）

3. Electrolyte supplementation is essential for maintaining good health, especially during long-term illness or injury. （电解质补充对于保持身体健康至关重要，特别是在长期疾病或受伤的情况下。）

4. It is important to monitor electrolyte levels in the body to ensure that they remain within normal ranges. （重要的是要监测身体中的电解质水平，以确保它们保持在正常范围内。）

5. Electrolyte imbalance can lead to muscle cramps and other symptoms, so it is essential to maintain a healthy diet and hydration levels. （电解质失衡可能导致肌肉痉挛和其他症状，因此保持健康的饮食和水分摄入水平至关重要。）

6. The body loses electrolytes through sweat, so it is essential to replace them regularly to maintain good health. （身体通过汗水流失电解质，因此定期补充它们对于保持健康至关重要。）

7. The importance of maintaining electrolyte balance cannot be overstated, as it affects bodily functions such as muscle contraction and nerve transmission. （维持电解质平衡的重要性怎么强调都不为过，因为它影响诸如肌肉收缩和神经传输等身体功能。）

英文小作文：

Electrolytes are essential for maintaining good health, as they play a crucial role in bodily functions such as muscle contraction and nerve transmission. In sports, athletes are particularly aware of the importance of electrolyte balance, as it can affect performance and recovery. Sweating is a natural process that causes electrolytes to be lost from the body, so it is essential to replace them with a balanced diet and appropriate supplementation. Pregnant women are also prone to electrolyte imbalance, which can affect the baby"s development, so it is essential to monitor and maintain a healthy electrolyte balance throughout pregnancy. In conclusion, maintaining electrolyte balance is crucial for good health and well-being, and it is essential to pay attention to dietary choices and supplementation to ensure that electrolytes are properly replenished.