electromyography的音标为[ɪˌlektrəʊməʊɪɡrəˈfiːə],翻译为“肌电图学”。
速记技巧:将该词拆解为“electro”(电)和“myo”(肌肉)以及“graph”(图表)三个部分,可以联想到通过电信号记录肌肉活动的图表,即为肌电图。
Electromyography (EMG)这个词源于希腊语词根“electro”和“myo”以及“graphy”,分别代表电和肌肉,结合起来表示通过记录肌肉电活动来研究肌肉的功能。
变化形式:在英语中,electromyography通常简称为EMG,而其复数形式则为electromyograms。
相关单词:
1. EMG测试(Electromyography Test):是一种用于诊断肌肉和神经疾病的医学测试。
2. 肌电图(Electromyogram):是一种记录肌肉电活动的图表,用于评估肌肉功能和疾病。
3. 肌肉电活动(Muscle Electroactivity):是指肌肉在收缩和松弛过程中的电活动,可以通过EMG检测。
4. 神经肌肉电刺激(Neuromuscular Electrostimulation):是一种治疗方法,通过EMG设备刺激肌肉以促进康复。
5. 肌肉疲劳(Muscle Fatigue):是指肌肉无法继续进行收缩,通常与EMG信号的变化有关。
6. 肌肉萎缩(Muscle Atrophy):是指肌肉缩小,通常与长时间不活动或疾病导致的肌肉功能下降有关。
7. 神经肌肉疾病(Neuromuscular Diseases):是一类影响神经和肌肉的疾病,包括肌营养不良等。
8. 肌肉电生理(Muscle Physiology):是研究肌肉电活动的科学领域,包括EMG原理和应用。
9. 肌电图学(Myography):是一门专门研究EMG的医学领域,用于诊断和治疗肌肉和神经疾病。
10. 神经肌肉接头(Neuro-muscular Junction):是神经和肌肉之间的连接部位,其功能正常是EMG检测的重要部分。
Electromyography (EMG) is a diagnostic tool used to study the electrical activity of muscles.
常用短语:
1. EMG exam
2. Muscle EMG
3. Electromyogram
4. Electromyographic study
5. EMG test
6. Muscle electrical activity
7. Muscle contraction
双语例句:
1. The doctor performed an EMG exam on my lower limbs to diagnose a muscle injury.
2. The EMG test showed that my muscles were not working properly.
3. The electromyographic study revealed the presence of muscle fatigue.
4. Muscle electrical activity is essential for proper movement and function.
5. Muscle contraction is a key component of exercise and strength training.
英文小作文:
Electromyography (EMG) is a crucial tool in the diagnosis and treatment of muscle disorders and injuries. Through EMG, doctors can observe the electrical activity of muscles and identify any abnormalities that may be causing pain or dysfunction. This information is then used to develop targeted treatment plans that aim to restore normal muscle function and reduce pain. Without EMG, it would be difficult to diagnose certain conditions and develop effective treatment strategies. I believe that EMG should be a standard part of any comprehensive physical exam, as it can provide valuable information that can help improve the overall health and well-being of individuals.