elegiac

elegiac的音标是["elɪdʒɪæk]，翻译成中文是“哀悼的，挽歌的”。

速记技巧：e-l-e-g-i-a，字母顺序代表单词字母。

Elegy这个词源自拉丁语，意为“优雅的诗歌”。它的词源可以追溯到古希腊和罗马时期，当时人们用诗歌来纪念逝去的亲人或英雄。

Elegiac这个词通常用来指一种特定的诗歌形式，即哀歌或挽歌，通常用来表达对已故之人的怀念和悲伤。这种诗歌形式在古希腊和罗马时期非常流行，至今仍然被广泛使用。

变化形式：Elegy可以通过添加后缀-ic或-ous来变为形容词形式，如elegiac（优雅的）和elegious（优雅的）。

相关单词：

1. Eulogy：颂词，赞美词 - 词源同elegy，含义与其相近，都用于赞美逝去的亲人或英雄。

2. Mournful：悲伤的 - elegy作为哀歌的一种形式，通常带有悲伤的情感。

3. Lament：哀悼，悲叹 - 同样与elegy有相近的含义，都表示对逝去之人的怀念和悲伤。

4. Tombstone：墓碑 - 与elegy相关的实物，通常用来纪念逝去的亲人。

5. Funeral：葬礼 - 与elegy相关的仪式，通常用来纪念逝去的亲人。

6. Estranged：疏远的，分离的 - 词义与elegy表达的悲伤情感有所区别，但仍然可以感受到一种分离或疏远的情绪。

7. Melancholic：忧郁的 - 与elegy相关的情感，通常带有悲伤和忧郁的情绪。

8. Reverent：虔诚的，尊敬的 - 表达对逝去之人的尊敬和怀念的情感。

9. Elysian：极乐的，天堂般的 - 词源与elegy相关，但表达的是对已故之人的美好回忆和向往。

10. Serene：宁静的 - 尽管与elegy没有直接关联，但elegy所表达的悲伤情感有时也会带来一种宁静和内敛的感觉。

常用短语：

1. in memory of

2. mourn the passing of

3. pay respects to

4. bid farewell to

5. bid adieu to

6. bid farewell

7. say goodbye

例句：

1. We gathered in the cemetery to pay respects to the memory of our beloved ancestors.

2. We mourn the passing of an era as the old building was demolished today.

3. She bid farewell to her hometown and family, ready to embark on a new journey in life.

4. He bid adieu to his old friend, knowing that they might never meet again.

5. It is time to bid farewell to childhood and embrace adulthood.

6. Saying goodbye to my old job was bittersweet, but I knew it was time to move on.

7. We said goodbye to our beloved teacher with tears in our eyes.

英文小作文：

Farewell, My Friend

It is with heavy heart that I bid farewell to my old friend, who has been a part of my life for years. The memories we shared and the moments we created together will forever be etched in my mind. Although we may not meet again, I will always remember the good times we had and the impact he has had on my life. May you rest in peace, my dear friend, and may our memories forever remain in my heart.