elhi音标为/elɪ/,基本翻译为“夜鹰”或“夜莺”。速记技巧为:el是字母组合el,i是字母i。
以下是我根据您的要求,列出了一些英文单词及其词源、变化形式和相关单词,并附上简短的解释:
1. "elite"(精英): 词源为拉丁语,意为“精华”或“最好的部分”。其变化形式有 eligi(选举)、election(选举)和 elide(省略)。相关单词有 "elected"(被选举的)、"electioneering"(拉票活动)等。
elite 通常用来指代在某个领域或行业中表现优秀、具有卓越才能的人或团体。
2. "elevate"(提升): 词源为拉丁语,意为“举起”或“提高”。其变化形式有 elevatus(提升的)、elevation(提升)和 exalt(提高)。相关单词有 "elevated"(高架的)、"elevator"(电梯)等。
elevate 主要指通过努力、教育、职业或其他途径实现地位或能力的提升。
3. "emulate"(效仿): 词源为拉丁语,意为“竞赛”或“竞争”。其变化形式有 emulation(竞争)、emulative(竞争性的)和 eminence(卓越)。相关单词有 "eminent"(杰出的)、"eminence"(卓越的地位)等。
emulate 主要指通过模仿、学习或竞争来追求卓越。
4. "encompass"(环绕): 词源为拉丁语,意为“包围”或“环绕”。其变化形式有 encompassment(包围)、encompassable(可包围的)和 circumnavigate(环航)。相关单词有 "encompassing"(环绕的)、"circumnavigation"(环球航行)等。
encompass 主要指围绕、包围某个物体或概念。
5. "elicit"(引出): 词源为拉丁语,意为“引出”或“引导”。其变化形式有 elicited(引导出的)、elicitation(引导)和 extract(提取)。相关单词有 "extract"(提取物)、"extractive"(提取性的)等。
elicit 主要指通过提问、暗示或其他方式引出某个信息或想法。
6. "exalt"(赞美): 词源为古英语,意为“升高”或“提高”。其变化形式有 exalting(升高的)、exaltation(赞美)和 eulogy(颂词)。相关单词有 "eulogize"(赞美)、"eulogistic"(赞美性的)等。
exalt 主要指对某人或某事的高度赞扬。
7. "elicit"(获得): 这个词的词源与上述的 "elicit" 相同,但意思有所不同。它表示通过某种方式获得信息或结果。其变化形式有 elicited(获得)、elicitation(获得手段)。相关单词有 "elicitable"(可获得的)、"elicitly"(获得地)等。
8. "elude"(逃避): 词源为古英语,意为“躲避”或“逃避”。其变化形式有 eluded(逃避的)、eluding(逃避的)和 evade(逃避)。相关单词有 "evasive"(逃避的)、"evasion"(逃避行为)等。
9. "elaborate"(精心制作的): 词源为拉丁语,意为“详细”或“精心制作”。其变化形式有 elaborateation(精心制作)、elaboration(精心制作)。相关单词有 "elaborately"(精心制作的)、"elaborate design"(精心设计)等。
10. "elapse"(流逝): 词源为拉丁语,意为“流逝”或“过去”。其变化形式有 elapsed 时间、elapsed time 时间流逝等。相关单词有 "lapse"(失误)、"lapse into"(失误成为)。
以上这些单词都与时间和空间有关,反映了人类对时间和空间的认知和探索。这些单词的变化形式和相关单词也反映了英语语言的发展和演变。
常用短语:
1. by the way
2. all over the world
3. at least
4. as soon as possible
5. break up
6. come up with
7. in a word
双语例句:
1. "By the way, I finished reading that book."(顺便问一下,我刚刚把那本书看完了。)
2. "All over the world, people speak different languages."(全世界的人们说着不同的语言。)
3. "At least, we have each other."(至少我们彼此拥有对方。)
4. "I will try to call you as soon as possible."(我会尽快给你打电话的。)
5. "We broke up because we didn"t see eye to eye."(我们分手了,因为我们意见不合。)
6. "She came up with a new idea for the project."(她为这个项目提出了一种新想法。)
7. "In a word, success is determined by hard work and perseverance."(总之,成功取决于努力和毅力。)
英文小作文:
Success is a complex concept, but it is clear that it requires effort and perseverance. In my opinion, success is not solely determined by external factors such as one"s social status or financial resources, but rather by one"s inner strength and determination.
Throughout my life, I have witnessed many people achieve success despite facing numerous obstacles and challenges. These individuals possessed the courage and resilience to keep going when everything seemed to be against them. They never gave up, even when faced with seemingly insurmountable difficulties.
On the other hand, there are those who easily give up when faced with challenges, relying solely on external factors to determine their success. However, this approach often leads to feelings of inadequacy and disappointment when external factors do not provide the desired results.
In conclusion, success is determined by many factors, including external factors and our inner strength and determination. It is important to maintain a positive mindset and persevere through challenges to achieve our goals and dreams. By doing so, we can develop the resilience and inner strength necessary to succeed in life.