elitism

elitism的音标是[ɪˈlɪtɪzəm]，中文翻译为“精英主义”。速记技巧是：可以谐音成“易利特死”，意为“精英主义”是一种推崇精英、推崇优秀人物的思想和行为。

Elitism这个词源于拉丁语elite，意为“精选的，卓越的”。其变化形式包括过去式、过去分词和现在分词形式。相关单词包括elite（精英）、select（选择）、selective（选择性的）、self-selecting（自我选择的）、prestige（威望）、prestigious（有声望的）、selective-minded（有选择性的）、elite-minded（精英思想的）等。

具体来说，elite这个词通常用来指代社会中一小部分具有卓越才能和品质的人，这些人通常被认为是社会的领导者或核心力量。这个词也常用来形容某个团体或组织中，具有较高素质和优势的一部分成员。

此外，elitism这个词则表示一种推崇少数特权阶层，贬低或忽视大众的态度，这在很多社会问题中都是一个重要议题。这个词提醒我们，社会应该更加公平和平等，避免出现阶层歧视和排斥的现象。

elitism的常用短语：

1. elitism in education 教育精英主义

2. elitism in society 社会精英主义

3. elitism in politics 政治精英主义

4. elitism in culture 文化精英主义

5. elitism in business 商业精英主义

6. elitism in media 媒体精英主义

7. elitism of the rich 富人阶层优越感

例句：

1. We should oppose elitism in education, which is a serious social problem. 我们应该反对教育中的精英主义，这是一个严重的社会问题。

2. He believes that only the privileged few can achieve success through talent and hard work, which is elitism of the rich. 他认为只有少数特权阶层的人才能通过天赋和努力取得成功，这是一种富人阶层优越感。

3. We should respect everyone"s rights and dignity, and oppose any form of elitism. 我们应该尊重每个人的权利和尊严，反对任何形式的精英主义。

4. The media should not be dominated by elitism, but should serve the interests of the whole society. 媒体不应该被精英主义所主导，而应该服务于整个社会的利益。

5. Politicians who advocate elitism in politics are usually trying to gain support from a small group of privileged people. 鼓吹政治精英主义的政客通常是在试图赢得一小部分特权阶层的支持。

6. We should promote equality and fairness in society, and oppose any form of elitism or discrimination. 我们应该促进社会公平和公正，反对任何形式的精英主义或歧视。

7. Elite culture has always been a part of Chinese culture, but we should not let elitism become a way of life. 精英文化一直是中华文化的一部分，但我们不应该让精英主义成为生活方式。

英文小作文：

Title: The Dilemma of Elitism

Elitism has always been a controversial topic in society, with different opinions and views on its advantages and disadvantages. On one hand, some people believe that elite individuals possess unique qualities and abilities that can bring positive changes to society. On the other hand, elitism can lead to discrimination and inequality, as it privileges a small group of people over others.

In my opinion, we should strive for equality and fairness in society, while also recognizing the value of elite individuals. We should encourage everyone to pursue their dreams and talents, regardless of their background or status, and provide equal opportunities for everyone to succeed. At the same time, we should also recognize that not all individuals are capable of achieving elite status, and that everyone should be treated with respect and dignity.

Elitism can be a double-edged sword, as it can both inspire and hinder progress. We need to find a balance between promoting equality and recognizing the value of elite individuals, so that we can create a more inclusive and prosperous society.