enlighten的音标为[ɪnˈlaɪtn],基本翻译为“启发;开导;阐明”,速记技巧为注意其发音时,/n/和/laɪtn/的音节要清晰。
Enlighten 的英文词源:
Enlighten 一词源于拉丁语“lumen”,意为“光”或“照亮”。这个词被借用来描述宗教或哲学上的启示或开悟,意味着通过某种方式获得智慧或理解。
变化形式:
Enlightenment - 名词形式,表示启蒙运动,一个在18世纪欧洲的哲学和科学运动,强调理性思考和科学方法。
相关单词:
1. Illuminate - 动词形式,意为“阐明,解释”,通常用于提供信息或知识。
2. Lumen - 名词形式,意为“光量”,是光学中的一个基本单位。
3. Lumenet - 名词形式,意为“光合作用”,生物学中的一个过程,涉及植物利用光能的过程。
4. Luminary - 名词,意为“发光体”,通常指在某个领域有杰出贡献的人或物。
5. Luminescent - 形容词,意为“发光的”。
6. Enlightened - 形容词形式,意为“开明的,明智的”,通常用于描述一个人具有智慧或理解力。
7. Enlightening - 形容词形式,意为“启发的,令人开悟的”,用于形容某事或物具有启示作用。
8. Enlightens - 动词形式,与Enlighten同源,意为“启发,开悟”。
9. Enlightensmen - 名词形式,意为“启蒙者”,通常指在某个领域有启蒙作用的人。
10. Luminous - 形容词形式,意为“发光的,明亮的”,通常用于描述夜晚的灯光或神秘的光线。
以上这些单词都与Enlighten一词有着密切的联系,它们在不同的语境中有着不同的含义和应用。
常用短语:
1. enlighten sb. (to do) sth. 启发某人做某事
例句:The teacher enlightened us to the importance of learning English.
2. be enlightened by sb. 受到某人的启发
例句:I was enlightened by my friend on how to improve my study habits.
3. enlighten sb. with sth. 用某事启发某人
例句:The documentary enlightened us with insights into the history of our country.
4. illuminate sth. with sth. 用某事阐明某事
例句:The teacher used examples to illuminate the concept of math equations.
5. enlightenment (n.) 启蒙
例句:The Enlightenment period in Europe was a time of intellectual freedom and exploration.
6. enlightenment for the people 人民启蒙
例句:The government is conducting enlightenment for the people on environmental protection and sustainability.
7. enlightenment education 启蒙教育
例句:Our school provides enlightenment education to help students develop critical thinking and problem-solving skills.
英文小作文:
Enlightenment is a powerful tool that can change lives and bring about positive change in society. It can happen in many ways, whether it be through education, inspiration, or simply sharing knowledge and wisdom. When we enlighten others, we are not only imparting knowledge, but also igniting a spark of creativity and innovation within them. This can lead to new ideas, new perspectives, and new opportunities that can transform their lives and the world around them.
On a personal level, enlightenment can help us grow as individuals and become more aware of our own strengths and limitations. It can help us discover new passions and interests, and push us to explore the world around us with a fresh perspective. At a societal level, enlightenment can help bring about positive changes in society, such as promoting equality, fostering understanding, and encouraging innovation and creativity.
In conclusion, enlightenment is a valuable asset that can transform lives and societies for the better. It is important to be open to new ideas, to learn from others, and to share our knowledge and wisdom with those around us. By doing so, we can create a more inclusive, understanding, and prosperous society.