enolase的音标为[ɪˈnɑːləz],基本翻译为"烯醇化酶";速记技巧为:酶(enzyme)缩写为enzyme,而enolase与enzyme发音相似,容易记忆。
Enolase这个词来源于希腊语,其词源“enol”意为“亚油酸”。它的主要变化形式是“enolase”和“enolase activity”,这两个词在生物学和化学领域中经常使用。
相关单词:
“enzyme”意为“酶”,这个词来源于拉丁语“zymo”意为“发酵”,因此,“enzyme”可以理解为促进或催化发酵的物质。
“phosphorylation”意为“磷酸化”,这个词是由“phosphorus”(磷)和“lation”(化)组成的,表示磷酸基团与蛋白质的结合。
“kinetics”意为“动力学”,这个词来源于希腊语“kinein”(运动),表示研究化学反应速度和反应物浓度之间关系的学科。
以上这些单词都与enolase有密切关系,因为它们都涉及到酶的化学性质和反应机制。这些单词在生物学、化学和物理学等领域中都有广泛的应用。
Enolase, an enzyme that catalyzes the conversion of dihydroxyacetone phosphate to phosphoenolpyruvate, is a key component of the glycolytic pathway.
常用短语:
1. Enolase activation
2. Enolase inhibition
3. Enolase activity
4. Enolase inhibition rate
5. Enolase-phosphoenolpyruvate conversion
6. Enolase-phosphorylated enzyme complex
7. Enolase-related enzymes
例句:
1. Enolase activation enhances the rate of glucose metabolism.
2. Inhibition of enolase activity reduces cell proliferation.
3. The conversion of enolase to its phosphorylated form is crucial for cell survival.
4. The presence of enolase-related enzymes is essential for energy production in tissues.
5. Understanding the role of enolase in cellular processes is crucial for developing new therapeutic strategies.
6. The formation of the enolase-phosphorylated enzyme complex is a key step in the glycolytic pathway.
7. Enolase is a key enzyme in the process of converting glucose to pyruvate, which is necessary for cellular respiration.
英文小作文:
Enolase is an essential enzyme in the process of cellular respiration, converting glucose to pyruvate, which is necessary for energy production and cellular function. Enolase activation enhances the rate of glucose metabolism, while inhibition reduces cell proliferation and may lead to cell death. Understanding the role of enolase in cellular processes is crucial for developing new therapeutic strategies to treat diseases such as diabetes and neurodegenerative disorders. Additionally, the presence of enolase-related enzymes is essential for energy production in tissues, making it an important target for future research in this area.