enslaved的音标为[ɪnˈslɑːvɪd],基本翻译为“被奴役的;被束缚的”,速记技巧为“ensl(奴隶)+ v(动词)ed(过去分词)”。
enslaved这个词的词源可以追溯到拉丁语中的“servus”,意为奴隶。其变化形式包括:
1. enslaved(被奴役的):这个词是由en-(表示使动或加强)和slaved(奴隶)组成的,表示被奴役的状态。
相关单词:
1. slavery(奴隶制度):这个词是由slaver(奴隶)和-y构成的名词,表示奴隶制度。
2. free(自由):这个词是由free(=fray,意为“摆脱束缚”)演变而来,表示摆脱了奴役状态,获得了自由。
3. bond(束缚):这个词是由bond(绑定的意思)演变而来,可以用来描述奴隶制度的束缚。
4. serf(农奴):这个词来源于拉丁语中的“servus”,表示被束缚在土地上的农民,后来演变为农奴。
5. captive(俘虏):这个词是由capture(捕获)和-ept构成名词,表示被俘虏的人,可以用来描述被奴役的状态。
6. enslavement(奴役):这个词是由en-和slavement(奴隶)构成的名词,表示奴役的状态。
7. bondage(束缚):这个词是由bond和-age构成的名词,可以用来描述奴隶制度的束缚。
8. serfs(农奴):这个词是由serf演变而来的复数形式,表示农奴群体。
9. enslavable(可奴役的):这个词是由en-和slavable(可被……的)构成的形容词,表示可以被奴役的人或物。
10. emancipate(解放):这个词是由em-(表示向外或离开)和-cipate(获得自由)构成的动词,表示从束缚中解脱出来,获得自由。
以上这些单词都与enslaved这个词有密切的联系,反映了人类历史上的奴役现象。
常用短语:
1. Enslaved to the past
2. Enslaved to fear
3. Enslaved to tradition
4. Enslaved to routine
5. Enslaved to authority
6. Enslaved to materialism
7. Enslaved to the grindstone
例句:
1. He was enslaved to the past, unable to move forward in life.
2. She was enslaved to fear of failure, always hesitating before taking risks.
3. The society was enslaved to tradition, unable to adapt to the changing times.
4. She was enslaved to routine, never taking any time for herself.
5. He was enslaved to authority, always following orders without question.
6. He was enslaved to materialism, always chasing after money and possessions.
7. She was enslaved to the grindstone of work, never taking a break.
英文小作文:
I am enslaved by the burden of responsibility, always pushing myself to work harder and harder. I feel trapped in a vicious cycle of work and life, unable to find a balance between my responsibilities and my own needs. I am constantly comparing myself with others, trying to keep up with their pace and standards, but I am starting to realize that this is not what life is about. I need to find my own path, follow my own dreams, and be free from the shackles of obligation and expectation. I want to be able to enjoy life, take time for myself, and pursue what truly matters in my heart. I am ready to break free from the shackles of obligation and embrace the freedom of self-discovery and self-realization.