enterogastrone的音标为[ɪnˈtɜːrəʊˌɡræstrəʊn],意思是“肠-肠神经”。
速记技巧:可以将这个单词分解为几个部分来记忆,如“enter”表示“进入”,“o”表示“圆圈”,代表肠,“gastrone”表示“胃神经”,组合在一起就是“进入胃神经系统”。
希望以上信息对您有帮助,具体请参考专业词典。
Enterogastrone的英文词源是“entero-”和“-gastrone”,其中“entero-”表示“肠”,“-gastrone”表示“胃素”。
变化形式:复数形式为“enterogastrones”,过去式为“enterogastrinated”,过去分词为“enterogastrinated”。
相关单词:
1. Enterogastrone hormone(肠胃素):一种由肠道分泌的激素,具有调节胃肠道功能的作用。
2. Enterogastric ulcer(肠胃溃疡):一种由肠胃素引起的消化性溃疡,通常与胃酸过多和幽门螺杆菌感染有关。
3. Gastric emptying(胃排空):肠胃素对胃排空有重要作用,它可以刺激胃窦部肌肉的收缩,促进食物的消化和吸收。
4. Gastric acidity(胃酸):肠胃素可以抑制胃酸分泌,从而保护胃黏膜免受损伤。
5. Gastric ulcer(胃溃疡):肠胃素在胃溃疡的发病机制中可能起到一定作用,但具体机制尚不完全清楚。
6. Gastric mucosa(胃黏膜):肠胃素对胃黏膜有保护作用,可以促进黏液和碳酸氢盐的分泌,从而保护胃黏膜免受损伤。
7. Gastric pepsin(胃蛋白酶):肠胃素可以刺激胃腺分泌胃蛋白酶,有助于食物的消化。
8. Gastric inhibitory polypeptide(GIP):一种肠促胰岛素,与肠壁细胞表面的G蛋白偶联受体结合,促进肠壁细胞分泌肠肽激素,包括肠抑胃肽和生长抑素等,这些物质可作用于中枢神经系统,调节胃酸分泌。
9. Gastric acid pump(胃酸分泌泵):胃酸分泌泵是一种特殊蛋白质,可增加胃酸分泌量,而肠胃素可能与其相关。
10. Gastric mucosal barrier(胃黏膜屏障):肠胃素可以促进黏液和碳酸氢盐的分泌,增强胃黏膜屏障功能,保护胃黏膜免受攻击因子损伤。
常用短语:
1. enterogastric reflux
2. enterogastric juices
3. gastric emptying
4. gastric mucosa
5. gastric ulcer
6. gastric ulcer healing
7. gastric ulcer prevention
例句:
1. The patient complained of enterogastric reflux and abdominal pain.
2. The enterogastric juices were increased after eating.
3. Gastric emptying was delayed in this patient.
4. The gastric mucosa was damaged due to long-term use of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs.
5. Gastric ulcer healing was observed after treatment with a proton pump inhibitor.
6. Preventing gastric ulcer requires a healthy lifestyle and regular medical check-ups.
7. Enterogastric reflux is a common problem that can be managed effectively with lifestyle changes and medication.
英文小作文:
Gastric ulcer is a common digestive disease that can cause severe pain and discomfort. It is caused by various factors, including stress, smoking, alcohol consumption, and prolonged use of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. One of the most common symptoms of gastric ulcer is enterogastric reflux, which occurs when gastric contents backflow into the intestines. This condition can be managed effectively by making lifestyle changes, such as quitting smoking, reducing alcohol consumption, and taking appropriate medication. By doing so, we can alleviate the symptoms and prevent the disease from worsening.