entitle

entitle的音标是[ɪnˈtaɪtəʊl]，基本翻译是“给…权利，给…资格；给…名称，给…头衔”，速记技巧是“in-ti-tel”意为“赋予资格”。

英文单词“entitle”的词源可以追溯到拉丁语词根“capere”（抓取）和“terminus”（终点）组合而成。这个词源揭示了“entitle”的基本含义，即赋予权利或资格。

“entitle”的变化形式主要有过去式“entitled”、过去分词“entitled”和现在分词“entitling”。

相关单词有：

1. “title”意为“标题”，其词源与“entitle”同出一源，同样表示赋予权利或资格。

2. “credential”意为“证明文件”，词源与拉丁语“credere”（相信）和“laudare”（赞美）有关，表示证明某人的资格或身份的文件。

3. “attribute”意为“属性”，词源与拉丁语“attribuere”（归因于）有关，表示将某物归因于某人的资格或属性。

4. “privilege”意为“特权”，词源与拉丁语“privatus”（私人的）和“legere”（收集）有关，表示个人所拥有的特殊权利。

5. “capacity”意为“容量”，词源与拉丁语“capere”（抓取）和“potens”（强大的）有关，表示能够抓取或容纳的能力。

以上十个单词可以概括为“entitle”及其变化形式的相关单词，它们在英语中具有不同的含义和用法，但都与赋予权利或资格这一核心概念有关。

常用短语：

1. entitle sb to sth

给予某人某物

例句：The company entitles employees to a paid vacation each year.

公司给予员工每年带薪假期。

2. entitlement

权利

例句：He has a legal entitlement to compensation for his injuries.

他有法律上的权利获得因伤而得到的赔偿。

3. be entitled to

有权做某事

例句：He is entitled to a promotion, but he hasn"t applied for it yet.

他有资格得到晋升，但他还没有申请。

4. entitle "X"

给某物命名"X"

例句：The book entitles "The History of the Future".

这本书命名为《未来的历史》。

5. entitle sb to sth (as a result of sth)

由于某事，给予某人某物

例句：The award entitles her to a year"s paid leave.

这个奖项给她提供了一年的带薪假期。

6. entitlement dispute

权利争议

例句：The company is facing a dispute over entitlement to compensation for the damage caused by the fire.

公司正面临一场因火灾造成的赔偿权利争议。

7. entitlement to sth (by law)

依法有权得到某物

例句：He has the entitlement to a higher salary by law.

他依法有权得到更高的薪水。

英文小作文：

Title: "The Power of Entitlement"

In our society, entitlement plays a significant role in shaping our attitudes and behaviors. It refers to the sense of ownership or right that we believe we deserve, based on our identity, background, or achievements. However, this sense of entitlement can have both positive and negative impacts on our lives.

On the positive side, entitlement can give us a sense of security and confidence, which can help us pursue our goals and dreams with courage and determination. It can also motivate us to work hard and strive for excellence, knowing that we have earned the right to succeed.

On the negative side, entitlement can lead to arrogance and self-centeredness, causing us to be unwilling to share resources or take responsibility for others. It can also lead to dissatisfaction and unhappiness, as we become accustomed to getting what we want without putting in effort or considering others" needs.

In conclusion, entitlement is a complex concept that can have both positive and negative impacts on our lives. It is important to maintain a healthy balance between self-confidence and humility, recognizing that we do not have a right to everything we want, but that we must earn it through hard work and cooperation.