eschew的音标为[ɪˈʃuː],基本翻译为“避开,厌恶,避免”,速记技巧为“es-chew 避”。
"eschew"这个词的英文词源可以追溯到古英语中的"esc"这个词根,意为"avoid"或"refuse"。它的变化形式主要有过去式"eschewed",现在分词"eschewing",和过去分词"eschewed"。
相关单词:
1. "avoid":这个词与"eschew"有相似的含义,都表示避免或拒绝某事。例如,"He avoided answering the question."(他避免回答问题)。
2. "refuse":这个词表示拒绝接受某物或做某事。例如,"He refused to refuse the offer."(他拒绝接受这个提议)。
3. "abstain":这个词表示避免或克制某事,通常与宗教或道德规范有关。例如,"He abstained from alcohol during the wedding."(他在婚礼上克制了饮酒)。
4. "repel":这个词表示抵抗或驱逐某物,与"eschew"在某种程度上有相似之处。例如,"The army repelled the attack."(军队抵抗了攻击)。
5. "shun":这个词的含义与"eschew"相似,表示避免或避开某事。例如,"She shunned publicity."(她避免公开露面)。
6. "neglect":这个词表示忽略或忽视某事,与"eschew"在某种程度上有相似之处。例如,"She neglected her responsibilities."(她忽略了她的责任)。
以上这些单词都与"eschew"有某种程度的关联,并且都表示避免或拒绝某事。每个单词都有其独特的语境和用法,但都与"eschew"这个核心概念有某种程度的联系。
总之,"eschew"这个词的含义是避免或拒绝某事,其变化形式和相关单词都体现了其丰富的含义和用法。
短语:eschew sth
1. 避免某事
例句:He eschewed alcohol and tobacco to improve his health.
作文:I believe that we should eschew bad habits and focus on healthy living.
短语:双赢
1. 双方都受益
例句:In business, it is always better to find a win-win solution instead of a lose-lose one.
作文:In today"s world, cooperation and mutual benefit are essential for achieving success.
短语:心照不宣
1. 彼此心知肚明,不言而喻
例句:We both knew that the decision was mutual and we both agreed to it.
作文:Sometimes, the best communication is achieved through silence, as in a situation where we understand each other"s thoughts without saying a word.
短语:一视同仁
1. 对所有人一视同仁,不分亲疏
例句:The teacher treats all students equally and is known for his fairness.
作文:In society, we should treat everyone with equality and respect, regardless of their background or status.
短语:各取所需
1. 每个人根据自己的需要获取所需的东西
例句:Everyone in the group had their own needs and goals, but they managed to work together to achieve their objectives while respecting each other"s needs.
作文:In teamwork, it is essential to respect each other"s needs and work together to achieve our goals, as in the example above where everyone managed to achieve their objectives while respecting each other"s contributions.