esophageal

esophageal的音标为[ɪ"speɪθjʊlɪə]，基本翻译为“食管的”，速记技巧为“es（食管） + oph（看） + al（的）”。

“esophageal”这个词的词源可以追溯到拉丁语“oesophagus”，意思是“食管”。它的变化形式包括过去式“esophageald”，过去分词“esophageald”和现在分词“esophageal”。

相关单词：

1. “oesophagus” - 食管，这是“esophageal”的原始形式，用于描述食管的解剖结构。

2. “pharyngoesophageal” - 咽食管，这是一个合成词，由“pharynx”（咽）和“oesophagus”（食管）组成，用于描述咽和食管之间的连接部位。

3. “oesophagealreflux” - 食管反流，这是一个医学术语，用于描述胃酸等胃内容物逆流到食管的情况。

4. “esophagealstricture” - 食管狭窄，这是一种食管疾病，通常由创伤、炎症或瘢痕形成引起。

5. “esophagealspasm” - 食管痉挛，这是一种消化系统疾病，表现为食管肌肉的强烈收缩。

6. “esophagitis” - 食管炎，这是一种炎症性疾病，通常由胃酸反流、食物残渣等引起。

7. “oesophagoscopy” - 食管镜检查，这是一种医学检查方法，用于观察食管的内壁。

8. “gastroesophageal” - 胃食管的，这是一个合成词，由“gastro”（胃）和“oesophagus”（食管）组成，用于描述胃和食管之间的连接部位。

9. “dysphagia” - 吞咽困难，这是一个医学术语，用于描述在吞咽食物或液体时出现的困难或疼痛。

10. “esophagealpouch” - 食管囊，这是一种手术结构，用于存储食物或药物，通常用于治疗胃食管反流病。

常用短语：

1. esophageal cancer 食管癌

2. esophageal stricture 食管狭窄

3. esophageal dilation 食管扩张

4. esophageal reflux 食管反流

5. esophageal spasm 食管痉挛

6. esophageal ulcer 食管溃疡

7. esophageal varix 食管静脉曲张

双语例句：

1. He underwent surgery for esophageal cancer.

他接受了食管癌手术。

2. The patient is suffering from an esophageal stricture.

病人患有食管狭窄。

3. The doctor dilated the patient"s esophagus with a balloon.

医生用气球给病人的食管扩张。

4. Heartburn is a common symptom of esophageal reflux.

胃食管反流病是常见的症状。

5. The esophageal spasm caused severe pain in the patient.

食管痉挛使病人疼痛难忍。

6. The ulcer in the esophagus was caused by acid reflux.

食管溃疡是由胃酸反流引起的。

7. The patient had an esophageal varix detected during a routine check-up.

患者在例行检查中发现有食管静脉曲张。

英文小作文：

My Eating Habits and Healthy Lifestyle

I am very conscious about my eating habits and healthy lifestyle, which has helped me maintain a healthy esophagus. I always avoid eating too much at one time and try to chew my food well before swallowing it to avoid any blockage or stricture in my esophagus. I also avoid eating too much spicy or greasy food, which can irritate my esophageal mucosa and cause ulceration or inflammation. In addition, I try to drink plenty of water to keep my esophagus moist and avoid dryness and irritation. I also exercise regularly to keep my body in good shape and reduce the risk of any diseases, including esophageal cancer and other related conditions. By following these simple tips, I have been able to maintain a healthy esophagus and enjoy a happy and fulfilling life.