establishment

establishment的音标是[ɪˈstæblɪʃmənt]，基本翻译是“建立；确立；创立；设立；确立地位；建立权威”。

速记技巧：可以尝试使用谐音记忆法，将其记作“一塌糊涂门”，这样有助于快速记忆。

以上信息仅供参考，建议查阅英语词典或咨询英语老师获取更准确的信息。

英文单词“establishment”的词源主要有：

1. 词根“est”和词头“stab-”，都源自拉丁语，表示“存在”或“站立”。

2. 后缀“-ment”，表示名词词性。

该单词的变化形式主要有：单数和复数形式，以及过去式、现在分词形式。

单数形式“establishment”和复数形式“establishments”都表示“建立”、“设立”的意思。

过去式“established”和现在分词“establishing”则表示正在进行的动作。

相关单词：

1. “re-establish”表示重新建立，强调重建或恢复原有的状态。

2. “self-established”表示自我建立的，强调自主、独立地建立。

3. “un-establish”表示解除建立，通常用于指解除迷信、邪教等不健康的信仰或组织。

4. “establishmentarianism”表示拥护建立（或设立）的主义或制度，是一种政治或社会观点。

5. “establish-ment”还可以作为集合名词使用，表示一个机构、组织或企业。

相关解释和例句：

“re-establish”可以用于描述重建一个已经消失或被破坏的组织或机构，例如：“The government is committed to re-establishing the educational system after the recent earthquake.”（政府致力于在最近地震后重建教育系统。）

“self-established”可以用于描述个人或团体自主创立的组织或机构，例如：“The company was self-established by the founder, who had a strong belief in the value of his product.”（这家公司是由创始人自主创立的，他对产品的价值深信不疑。）

“un-establish”可以用于描述解除某种不健康的信仰或组织，例如：“The church was finally un-established after years of controversy and criticism.”（在多年的争议和批评之后，教会最终被解除设立。）

“establishmentarianism”可以用于描述一种拥护建立或设立的主义或制度的观点，例如：“The political establishmentarianism of the current government has led to a lack of diversity in policy-making.”（当前政府的政治建立主义导致决策缺乏多样性。）

总之，“establishment”作为一个常用的英语单词，具有丰富的词源、变化形式和相关单词，可以用于描述各种与建立、设立相关的概念和行为。

常用短语：

1. establishment of a company

2. establishment of a foundation

3. establishment of a government department

4. establishment of a political party

5. establishment of a trade union

6. establishment of a school

7. establishment of a research institute

例句：

1. The government has established a new department to deal with environmental issues.

2. The company has established a subsidiary in Europe to expand its market share.

3. The political party has established branches in all major cities.

4. The trade union has established a network of members across the country.

5. The school has established a new campus to provide better education facilities for students.

6. The research institute has established a new laboratory to conduct cutting-edge research.

7. The establishment of a new foundation will help to support charitable causes in our community.

英文小作文：

The importance of establishing institutions cannot be overstated in today"s world. From governments to schools, from political parties to trade unions, institutions serve as the backbone of society, providing stability and security for individuals and communities. Without institutions, we would be left with anarchy and chaos, which is why it is essential to establish and maintain them.

From education to healthcare, from infrastructure to environmental protection, institutions play a crucial role in ensuring that society runs smoothly and efficiently. By establishing institutions, we are not only providing essential services but also creating opportunities for growth and development, which in turn benefits individuals and communities alike.

In conclusion, institutions are fundamental to society and must be taken seriously by all members of society. By working together to establish and maintain institutions, we can create a better, more secure, and prosperous future for ourselves and our communities.