et al

"et al" 是拉丁词，表示“等等”或“其他”人或事物。音标为[ɪˈtæl]，基本翻译为“等”或“其他”。速记技巧如下：

可以使用缩写形式将其记为“Itea”，帮助记忆其中的字母组合。

可以将“et”视为“extra”（额外的）的首字母，而“al”则表示“all”（所有），意味着“额外的所有”。

可以利用谐音记忆法，将其读作“一塔”，帮助记住其发音。

请注意，这些速记技巧仅供参考，实际记忆方法因人而异。

"et al" 是拉丁语，意为 "and others"，常用于学术论文的作者名单中，表示除列举的作者之外，还有其他作者也对该论文做出了贡献。

词源：拉丁语 "et alii"（意为“和另一些人”），由 "et"（意为“和”）和 "alio"（意为“其他的”）组成。

变化形式：在学术论文中，"et al" 通常被写作 "et alii"，但在正式的学术出版物中，可能会使用缩写 "etc."。

相关单词：

"alike"：意为“相似地”，词源同 "alike"，表示相似或相同。

"already"：意为“已经”，词源同 "already"，表示时间上的先于现在。

"alien"：意为“异乡的，外国的”，词源同 "alio"，表示与本国或本族不同的。

"alumni"：意为“校友”，词源同 "alumnus"，表示接受过相同教育的人。

"alter"：意为“改变，变更”，词源同 "alter"，表示改变或变动。

"always"：意为“总是，始终”，词源同 "always"，表示始终如一。

"also"：意为“也”，词源同 "also"，表示附加或补充的内容。

"alterity"：意为“差异性”，词源同 "alter"，表示与他人或事物不同的特性。

"elite"：意为“精英”，词源同 "elite"，表示优秀或杰出的人或团体。

以上单词都与 "et al" 有着密切的关联，体现了其作为学术论文作者名单中表示其他贡献者的功能。

常用短语：

1. et al. (et alius, et alia) - 其他的人或事物

2. in addition - 另外

3. moreover - 而且

4. furthermore - 而且

5. besides - 除了

6. also - 并且

7. as well as - 既...又...

双语例句：

1. He is an engineer, and also a scientist. (他是一名工程师，而且是一名科学家。)

2. Besides, I also want to try some new foods. (另外，我也想尝试一些新食物。)

3. In addition, we need to consider the environmental impact. (另外，我们需要考虑环境影响。)

4. Moreover, I am more interested in history than in literature. (而且，我对历史比对文学更感兴趣。)

5. Furthermore, we need to take into account the safety of the passengers. (而且，我们需要考虑到乘客的安全。)

6. Also, I enjoy spending time with my family. (而且，我喜欢和我的家人一起度过时间。)

7. As well as reading books, I like going for walks in the park. (除了阅读书籍，我还喜欢在公园里散步。)

英文小作文：

When I think of my hobbies, I enjoy doing many things, but one of my favorites is reading books in my free time. Besides reading books, I also like to go for walks in the park with my family and friends. These activities help me relax and clear my mind, and they also provide me with a chance to socialize with others and share experiences and ideas.

However, my favorite activity is spending time with my family, because we can talk about our day, share our thoughts and dreams, and just enjoy each other"s company. These moments are precious to me because they remind me of how much I love my family and how much they mean to me. In addition, these activities help me stay connected with my loved ones and keep our relationships strong and healthy.

In conclusion, my hobbies are diverse and include both relaxing activities and social ones that help me stay connected with others and appreciate the people in my life. I hope that my family and friends can continue to share these experiences with me for many years to come.