ETD的音标为 /etd/,基本翻译为“过时”、“过期”。速记技巧可以考虑将其与单词“eject”的音标/i:dʒet/进行联想记忆,帮助记忆。
ETD(英语词源)列出英文词源的变化形式及相关单词如下:
1. "From Latin":来自拉丁语词源,变化形式有"Latinate",表示源自拉丁语的词语或形式。相关单词有"adjective"(形容词)、"noun"(名词)、"verb"(动词)等。
2. "From Old English":来自古英语词源,变化形式有"Anglicized",表示在英语中形成的古英语形式。相关单词有"word"(单词)、"phrase"(短语)、"sentence"(句子)等。
3. "From French":来自法语词源,变化形式有"Franglais",表示法语的英语化形式。相关单词有"parlance"(口语)、"langue"(语言)、"phraseology"(习语)等。
4. "From Latin via Old Norse":通过古挪威语的中介,来自拉丁语词源,变化形式有"Norse-Latinized",表示古挪威语和拉丁语混合形成的词语。相关单词有"skaldic"(史诗的)、"druidism"(德鲁依教)等。
5. "From Latin via Old English and Middle English":通过古英语和中古英语的中介,来自拉丁语词源,变化形式有"Anglo-/Middle-English-derived",表示在古英语和中古英语中形成的词语。相关单词有"countryman"(乡下人)、"pasture"(牧场)、"shepherd"(牧羊人)等。
6. "From Greek":来自希腊语词源,变化形式有"Greek-derived",表示源自希腊语的词语。相关单词有"philosophy"(哲学)、"agora"(市集)、"sophistication"(复杂化)等。
7. "From Old High German/Old Norse and Middle English/Old English/Old English and Proto-Indo-European"(源于古高地德语/古挪威语/中古英语/古英语/原始印欧语)。变化形式多样,表示不同历史时期和地域形成的词语。相关单词有“heroic”(英雄的)、“legend”(传奇)、“myth”(神话)等。
8. "From Latin via Old English and Middle English/Old English"(源自拉丁语经由古英语和中古英语)。相关单词有“chivalry”(骑士精神)、“knight”(骑士)、“dignity”(尊严)等。
9. "From French via Old French and Middle English"(源自法语经由古法语和中古英语)。相关单词有“literacy”(读写能力)、“education”(教育)、“scholar”(学者)等。
10. "From Latin via Latinate English words"(源自拉丁语经由拉丁化英语词语)。相关单词有“metropolis”(大都市)、“urban”(城市的)、“suburban”(郊区的)等。
以上列举了ETD英文词源的变化形式及相关单词,这些词源可以帮助我们更好地理解英语词语的起源和发展。
ETD常用短语:
1. Get over it: 克服,放下
例句:After the breakup, she finally got over him and moved on with her life.
2. Set aside: 留出,储存
例句:I set aside some money for my future education.
3. Take advantage of: 利用
例句:She always takes advantage of her boyfriend"s kindness.
4. Look forward to: 期待
例句:I look forward to seeing you again.
5. Keep in touch: 保持联系
例句:We need to keep in touch with each other in this fast-paced world.
6. Take the initiative: 主动
例句:He took the initiative to call me and apologize for his mistake.
7. Be determined: 决心
例句:She is determined to succeed in her career and make a difference in the world.
英文小作文:
My Dream Job
One of my dreams is to become an ETD specialist, because I am fascinated by the technology and innovation that drives this field. I see ETDs as a way to connect people and information in ways that were never before possible, and I am determined to be a part of that process. I look forward to the opportunities that this job will bring me, and I am confident that I will be able to take advantage of them to the best of my ability. With the support of my family and friends, I am sure that I will be able to achieve my goal of becoming an ETD specialist, and I am ready for the challenges that lie ahead.