ethmoid的音标是[ˈeθmɔɪd],基本意思是“小脑膜,中脑膜”。速记技巧是注意其重音和语调。
Ethmoid这个词源自希腊语,意为“无洞的”或“扁平的”。它的词源可以追溯到古希腊哲学家亚里士多德,他在描述颅骨结构时使用了这个术语。
变化形式:
复数形式为ethmoids。
相关单词:
1. Ethmoid sinuses(鼻窦):指的是位于颅骨内的一组空腔,通常与鼻腔和硬腭相连。
2. Ethmoiditis(鼻窦炎):一种常见的上呼吸道感染,通常由细菌感染引起,症状包括头痛、鼻塞和发热等。
3. Ethmoid cell(鼻窦细胞):在免疫学中,指存在于鼻窦中的一种特殊类型的免疫细胞,对鼻窦感染和炎症反应起到重要作用。
4. Ethmoid fracture(鼻骨骨折):指的是颅骨中的鼻骨发生骨折,通常在交通事故或跌倒等外伤中发生,可能导致鼻部外观和功能的改变。
5. Ethmoid-frontal recess(额窦前隐窝):是颅骨中的一个小腔室,位于额窦前方的额骨和鼻骨之间,是鼻窦感染和炎症容易积聚的地方。
6. Ethmoid-sphenoid recess(筛窦前隐窝):是颅骨中的另一个小腔室,位于筛窦和蝶窦之间,也是鼻窦感染和炎症容易积聚的地方。
7. Ethmoid-orbital recess(眼眶前隐窝):是颅骨中的另一个小腔室,位于眼眶和额骨之间,也是鼻窦感染和炎症容易扩散到眼眶的区域。
8. Ethmoid-nasal septum(鼻中隔与筛骨垂直板之间的间隙):指的是颅骨中的一个小间隙,位于鼻中隔和筛骨垂直板之间,是鼻窦感染和炎症容易扩散到鼻腔的通道之一。
9. Ethmoid-orbital compartment syndrome(眶周间隙综合征):是一种罕见的疾病,指眶周的间隙被压迫导致血液循环障碍和组织缺氧,通常与外伤或手术并发症有关。
10. Ethmoid-sphenoid sinusitis(筛窦炎):指的是筛窦发生的感染和炎症,症状包括鼻塞、头痛、发热等。
常用短语:
1. ethmoid sinus - 筛窦
2. ethmoid bone - 筛骨板
3. ethmoid cell - 筛泡
4. ethmoid inflammation - 筛窦炎
5. ethmoid hemorrhage - 筛骨出血
6. ethmoid cyst - 筛泡囊肿
7. ethmoid cell syndrome - 筛泡综合征
双语句子:
1. The patient had a severe headache and a swollen ethmoid sinus.
2. The doctor removed a cyst from the patient"s ethmoid cell.
3. The patient"s ethmoid bone was fractured in a car accident.
4. The doctor prescribed medication to alleviate the patient"s ethmoid inflammation.
5. The patient"s ethmoid hemorrhage required immediate surgery.
6. The doctor diagnosed the patient with a combination of conditions affecting the ethmoid sinuses.
7. The patient"s condition improved dramatically after undergoing treatment for the ethmoid cyst.
英文小作文:
The ethmoid sinus is one of the four main sinuses in the human body, and it plays an important role in maintaining the body"s immune system. However, it can become inflamed or infected, causing severe pain and discomfort. When this occurs, it is important to seek medical attention promptly to avoid further complications.
For example, a patient may experience a severe headache and a swollen ethmoid sinus due to an infection or inflammation. In this case, a doctor may recommend medication or surgery to alleviate the symptoms and restore normal function of the ethmoid sinus.
On the other hand, a doctor may also diagnose a patient with a condition affecting the ethmoid cell, which is a small sac located in the middle of the nose. This condition may require treatment to remove a cyst or other growth from the cell, which can then restore normal function of the nose and reduce discomfort for the patient.
In conclusion, the ethmoid sinus plays an important role in maintaining the body"s immune system, but it can become inflamed or infected, causing discomfort and pain. It is important to seek medical attention promptly when symptoms occur to ensure proper treatment and recovery.