"export control" 的音标为 [ˌekspɔːrt kənˈtrəʊl] ,意思是出口管制。
基本翻译为"出口控制"或"对外贸易管制"。
速记技巧可以将其分为几个部分来记忆:
"export" 可以简写为 "exp";
"control" 可以简写为 "cont";
连在一起可以简写为 "expcont",这样记忆的时候更方便。
此外,还可以使用一些缩写技巧来记忆这个短语,例如使用首字母缩写法将其简化为 "E.C.T." 等。
Export control的英文词源:
“export”意为“出口”,来自拉丁语“ex”表示“出”和“portare”表示“带出”,因此“export”意为“带出出去”。
“control”意为“控制”,来自拉丁语“contro”表示“相反”或“对面”,因此“control”意为“在相反之间进行调节”。
变化形式:
过去式:controlled
过去分词:controlled
现在分词:controlling
相关单词:
1. restrict:意为“限制”,与export control同源。它也来自拉丁语,表示“在某物之间划定界限”。
2. prohibit:意为“禁止”,也与export control同源。它来自拉丁语“prohibere”,意为“向前阻止”。
3. monitor:意为“监控”,与export control中的“control”含义相似,但更强调监视和监控的过程。
4. regulate:意为“调节”,与export control中的“control”含义相似,但更强调对某事的规则和规定。
5. supervise:意为“监督”,与export control中的“control”含义相似,但更强调对某项工作或任务的监督和管理。
举例来说,当政府实施出口控制时,可能会限制某些物品的出口,或者禁止某些物品的出口,同时也会进行监控、调节和监督,以确保出口的合规性和安全性。
常用短语:
1. export control 出口管制
2. import ban 进口禁令
3. trade embargo 贸易禁运
4. trade restrictions 贸易限制
5. embargo lift 禁运解除
6. trade embargo lifted 贸易禁运解除
7. trade restrictions lifted 贸易限制解除
双语例句:
1. The government has imposed export control on sensitive technologies. (政府对敏感技术实施了出口管制。)
2. The country lifted its import ban on foreign goods. (该国解除了对进口外国货的禁令。)
3. The trade embargo remains in place despite ongoing diplomatic efforts. (尽管外交努力不断,但贸易禁运仍然存在。)
4. The trade restrictions have had a negative impact on local businesses. (贸易限制对当地企业造成了负面影响。)
5. The embargo lift has been welcomed by the international community. (禁运解除受到了国际社会的欢迎。)
6. The trade restrictions have been lifted, allowing local businesses to expand their operations. (贸易限制已经解除,允许当地企业扩大业务。)
7. We need to ensure that our exports are not subject to unnecessary export controls. (我们需要确保我们的出口不受不必要的出口管制。)
英文小作文:
Export control is a crucial tool for safeguarding national security and maintaining economic stability. However, it can also have negative impacts on trade and investment relationships, leading to economic hardships and job losses for many people. Therefore, it is important to ensure that export controls are implemented in a fair and transparent manner, and that they are not used as a tool for political pressure or discrimination.
In today"s global economy, countries need to collaborate and engage in trade and investment relationships to promote economic growth and development. Export control measures can hinder this process, leading to a lack of opportunities for many businesses and individuals. Therefore, it is essential to find a balance between protecting national interests and promoting economic growth and cooperation between countries.
At the same time, export control measures should be based on scientific and objective assessments of the risks posed by different goods and technologies. This will ensure that export controls are effective and targeted, while also respecting international norms and standards. In conclusion, export control measures should be implemented in a way that is fair, transparent, and based on scientific and objective assessments of risks, in order to promote economic growth, cooperation, and stability in the global economy.