exsolution

exsolution的音标为[ɪkˈskluːsɪˈnəː]、基本翻译为“解冻；解决；解释；溶解”等；速记技巧为注意各单词的发音和字母拼写。

Exsolution这个词的英文词源可以追溯到拉丁语ex-solvere，意思是“从溶液中分离”。它的变化形式包括过去式exsolved，过去分词exsolved，现在分词exsolving，以及形容词exsolvent。

相关单词：

1. Extraction（提取）：这个词也来自拉丁语ex-和-tractare，意思是“从…中取出”。

2. Solute（溶质）：这个词是由solutum和-e构成的，意思是被溶解的东西。

3. Solution（溶液）：这个词是由solutum和-ion构成的，意思是被溶解后的物质状态。

4. Evaporate（蒸发）：这个词是由拉丁语evaporare构成的，意思是液体变为气体。

5. Condensation（凝结）：这个词是由拉丁语condensare构成的，意思是物质从气体变为液体或固体。

6. Desolute（无溶质）：这个词是由ex-和-solute构成的，表示没有溶解的东西。

7. Solvent（溶剂）：这个词是由solv-和-ent构成的，表示能够溶解其他物质的东西。

8. Solute-solvent（溶质-溶剂）：这是一个化学术语，表示溶解过程中的两个基本组成部分。

9. Solvation（溶解）：这个词是由solv-和-ation构成的，表示物质被溶剂溶解的过程。

10. Evaporated（蒸发过的）：这是一个形容词，表示经过蒸发的物体或物质的状态。

常用短语：

1. in solution

2. dissolve in

3. solution process

4. solution casting

5. solution annealing

6. solution hardening

7. solution treatment

双语例句：

1. The chemical compound dissolved in water. (水中的化学物质溶解了。)

2. The solution process for manufacturing a transistor. (制造晶体管的溶液处理过程。)

3. The metal was solution hardened by heat treatment. (金属经过热处理后被溶液硬化了。)

4. The alloy was solution treated to improve its mechanical properties. (对合金进行了溶液处理以改善其机械性能。)

5. The polymer was dissolved in a solvent. (聚合物在溶剂中溶解了。)

6. The substance was exsolved in the presence of a catalyst. (在催化剂的作用下，该物质被析出了。)

7. The metal oxide was exsolved in a reducing atmosphere. (金属氧化物在还原性气氛中被析出了。)

英文小作文：

Exsolution is a process where a substance is removed from a solution or melted state and becomes solid or gas. It is often used in manufacturing and chemical processes to improve the properties of materials. In this process, a catalyst is often necessary to promote the exsolution process and ensure the stability of the final product.

Exsolution plays an important role in various industries, such as the manufacturing of alloys, polymers, and catalysts, where it can improve the quality and performance of products. By controlling the exsolution process, manufacturers can achieve precise control over the properties of their products, ensuring they meet the required specifications and performance levels.