extend

"extend"的音标为[ɪkˈstend]，基本翻译为"扩大；延伸；扩展"。"速记技巧"指的是快速记录或记忆技巧。

对于"extend"这个单词，可以通过以下几种速记技巧进行记忆：

谐音记忆：可以将其谐音理解为“爱死元旦”，帮助记住这个单词的词性以及基本含义。

词根词缀记忆：extend是一个动词，表示“延伸，伸展”，而“Extend”的形容词形式“extended”则表示“伸展的，扩展的”。通过记住这些词根词缀，可以更好地记住单词的含义和用法。

情景记忆：可以想象一个场景，比如一个人在延伸的土地上跑步，或者一个建筑物被扩展了等等，通过这样的情景记忆可以更好地记住单词的使用。

通过以上几种速记技巧，可以更好地记住"extend"这个单词及其用法。

"extend"这个词的词源可以追溯到拉丁语词根"extremus"，意为"边缘"或"极端"。它的主要变化形式是过去式"extended"，现在分词"extending"，和过去分词"extended"。

相关单词：

1. "expansion"：这个词是由"extend"派生出来的，意为"扩大，扩展"，其变化形式为现在分词"expanding"，过去式"expanded"，和过去分词"expanded"。

2. "extensive"：这个词的意思是"广泛的"，它是由"extend"和"ensive"构成的形容词，其变化形式为现在分词"extensively"，副词"extensively"。

3. "extensible"：这个词的意思是"可延展的"，它是由"extend"和"ensible"构成的形容词，其变化形式为现在分词"extensible"。

以上这些单词在英语中都十分常见，并且在不同的语境下有着丰富的含义和用法。例如，"expansion"可以指代空间、时间、规模、数量等不同维度的扩大，"extensive"可以用来形容范围广大的程度，"extensible"则可以用来描述可延伸、可扩展的性质。这些单词都与“extend”这一核心概念密切相关，并且反映了英语词汇的丰富性和多样性。

至于英文词源和变化形式的相关信息，可以查阅相关的英语词汇书籍或者在线词典，如牛津英语词典等，以获取更详细和准确的信息。

常用短语：

1. extend one"s hand (伸出某人的手)

例句：He extended his hand to shake my hand.

2. extend one"s sympathy (表示同情)

例句：I extended my sympathy to her on the loss of her loved one.

3. extend one"s support (表示支持)

例句：I extend my support to you in your endeavors to achieve your goals.

4. extend one"s gratitude (表示感激)

例句：I extend my gratitude for your assistance in solving the problem.

5. extend one"s invitation (发出邀请)

例句：I extended my invitation to attend the party to my friends.

6. extend one"s arm (伸出手臂)

例句：She extended her arm and helped me up.

7. extend one"s knowledge (扩大知识面)

例句：Reading books can help us extend our knowledge of different topics.

英文小作文：

标题：The Importance of Extending a Hand

When we encounter difficulties or need help, it is essential to have someone extend their hand to us. This can be a friend, a family member, or even a stranger who offers assistance when we are in need. Extending a hand can provide us with comfort and support, and it can also encourage us to continue moving forward and persevere in the face of challenges.

On the other hand, sometimes we ourselves have the opportunity to extend our hand to others in need. This could be by volunteering our time or resources to help someone in need, or by simply offering a kind word or a smile to someone who may be feeling down or alone. Extending a hand to others can have a profound impact on their lives, and it can also teach us valuable lessons about empathy and compassion.

In conclusion, extending a hand is not only a gesture of kindness and compassion, but it is also an act of personal growth and development. It teaches us to be more understanding and patient, and it helps us develop stronger relationships with others. Therefore, let us always remember to extend our hand to those who need it most.