extinguished

extinguished的音标是[ɪkˈstɪŋgwɪʃt]，基本翻译是“熄灭；消灭；使…消失”，速记技巧是：ext-结束，-ish-动词词尾。

extinguished这个词的词源可以追溯到拉丁语词汇"extingui"（熄灭，灭绝）。它的词源本身就含有“熄灭”的含义。

变化形式：

1. 过去式：extinguished

2. 过去分词：extinguished

3. 现在分词：extinguished

相关单词：

1. extinction - n. 灭绝，熄灭

2. extinguishable - adj. 可熄灭的，可灭绝的

3. extinguisher - n. 灭火器

4. extinguishing - v. 熄灭，灭绝

5. extinguishedness - n. 熄灭状态，灭绝状态

6. extinguishingly - adv. 熄灭地，灭绝地

7. extinguishness - n. 熄灭，灭绝的原因

8. extinct - adj. 熄灭的，灭绝的

9. extinctness - n. 灭绝程度，熄灭程度

10. extinguish - v. 熄灭，扑灭

在英语中，extinguished这个词通常用来描述已经熄灭或已经灭绝的事物或状态。这个词也经常用来描述某种力量或能量的减弱或消失。同时，它也经常用来描述某种行为的成功或失败。例如，“The fire has been extinguished”可以用来描述火已经被熄灭，“The company has been extinguished by competition”可以用来描述公司已经被竞争所淘汰。

常用短语：

1. extinguish sth. 扑灭，熄灭

例句：The fire was quickly extinguished with a hose.

2. extinguish oneself in doing sth. 专心致志于某事

例句：He extinguished himself in studying hard.

3. extinguish hope/dream/passion 灭绝希望/梦想/热情

例句：The disaster extinguished all hope of rescue.

4. extinguish one"s ambition/passion/vocation 使某人失去雄心/热情/职业

例句：The accident extinguished his ambition to become a doctor.

5. extinguished candle 熄灭了的蜡烛

例句：The candle was snuffed out by the wind.

6. extinguish one"s flame for sb. 熄灭某人爱某人的火焰

例句：She extinguished her flame for him.

7. extinguish sb./sth. completely 使某人/某物完全失败

例句：The storm extinguished all hope of rescue.

英文小作文：

Fire Safety: Fire extinguishers are essential tools in case of fire emergencies. They can help us quickly put out the fire and prevent it from spreading to other areas. However, using a fire extinguisher correctly is crucial to ensure its effectiveness and safety. First, make sure the fire extinguisher is properly maintained and has no leaks or damage. Second, position yourself and others away from the fire to avoid being caught in its path. Finally, use the fire extinguisher in a controlled manner to avoid causing damage to the surrounding areas or injuring yourself or others. In conclusion, fire extinguishers are essential tools for fire safety, but it is important to use them correctly and safely to ensure their effectiveness and minimize potential risks.