extoll

extoll的音标为[ɪkˈstɒl] ，基本翻译为“赞扬，颂扬”，速记技巧为：extoll=ext（向外）+tol（表示“提高声音”）=大声赞扬。

extoll的英文词源可以追溯到拉丁语ex-和tollere，意为“举起”或“赞扬”。其变化形式包括过去式extolled，过去分词extolled，现在分词extolling，以及形容词extolling。

相关单词：exalt（提高，赞美），encomium（赞美词），praise（赞扬），glorify（美化，颂扬），hymn（赞美诗），praise-song（赞歌），eulogy（颂词），encomium（赞辞），applaud（鼓掌欢迎），以及bravo（喝彩）。这些单词都与extoll有着相似的含义，即表示对某事物的赞美和赞扬。

具体解释如下：

Exalt：提高，通常用于精神层面，表示提升某人的地位或声誉。

Encomium：赞美词，通常用于正式场合，表示对某人的高度评价或赞美。

Praise：赞扬，是最常见的单词之一，表示对某人或某事的正面评价。

Glorify：美化，通常用于艺术或文学中，表示将某人或某物描绘成值得尊敬的形象。

Hymn：赞美诗，是一种诗歌形式，通常用于宗教场合，表达对上帝或其他神灵的敬仰和赞美。

Praise-song：赞歌，是一种歌曲形式，通常用于庆祝或赞美某事或某人。

Eulogy：颂词，是一种悼词形式，用于纪念逝去的亲人或朋友，表达对其一生的赞美和感激之情。

Applause：鼓掌欢迎，通常用于表示对某人或某事的赞赏和鼓励。

Bravo：表示喝彩，通常用于表示对某人或某事的出色表现或成就的赞赏和鼓励。

以上单词在英语中都扮演着重要的角色，表达着对他人或事物的赞美和赞扬。这些单词的使用也反映了英语语言的发展和演变，从简单的口头表达到正式的书面表达，再到现代的娱乐和社交场合中的使用。

常用短语：

1. extoll the virtues

2. extol the beauty

3. extol the worth

4. extol the importance

5. extol the value

6. extol the benefits

7. extol the contributions

例句：

1. We should extoll the virtues of hard work and perseverance.

我们应该赞美努力工作和坚持不懈的优点。

2. She extolled the beauty of nature and its ability to inspire peace and tranquility.

她赞美了大自然的美丽及其激发和平与宁静的能力。

3. He extolled the worth of education and its role in shaping a better future.

他赞扬了教育的价值及其在塑造更美好的未来中所扮演的角色。

4. We must extol the importance of environmental protection and take action to protect our planet.

我们必须赞美环境保护的重要性并采取行动来保护我们的地球。

5. The value of friendship cannot be extolled enough; it is a priceless gift that cannot be bought or sold.

友谊的价值无法被赞扬得足够；它是无价之宝，无法购买或出售。

6. Extol the benefits of exercise and how it can improve our physical and mental health.

赞美锻炼的好处以及它如何能够改善我们的身心健康。

7. Extol the contributions of teachers and how they shape the future of society through education.

赞美教师的贡献以及他们通过教育塑造社会的未来。

英文小作文：

The Importance of Extolling Positive Vibes

Life can be challenging at times, but it"s important to remind ourselves of the positive things that happen around us. Extolling positive vibes can help us stay motivated and optimistic, which can have a positive impact on our lives and those around us.

We can start by extolling the beauty of nature, which provides us with a sense of peace and tranquility. We can also praise the worth of hard work and perseverance, which can inspire others to pursue their goals with more determination. Extolling the benefits of exercise and healthy eating can help us stay fit and healthy, while also promoting a positive mindset.

Teachers are an example of people who constantly extol the contributions they make to society through education. Their dedication, hard work, and commitment to nurturing students" potential should be recognized and appreciated. Similarly, we should praise the friends who support us in our endeavors and cheer us on when we accomplish our goals.

In conclusion, extolling positive vibes is an effective way to stay motivated and optimistic in life. It can help us appreciate the good things that happen around us, while also promoting a positive atmosphere in our communities and families.