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您现在的位置: > 大学英语六级 > extradited

extradited

extradited的音标为[ɪkˈstreɪdɪtɪd],基本翻译为“移交出庭”或“引渡”,速记技巧为:引渡(ex-出庭,trait-转移)。

extradited这个词的词源可以追溯到拉丁语和法语,具体来说,它是由“extra”和“deport”两个词组合而成的。其中,“extra”意为“在…之外”,而“deport”意为“驱逐”。因此,“extradite”这个词的含义就是“将某人从一国驱逐到另一国去受审”。

这个词的变化形式主要有词形变化和派生词两种。词形变化包括现在分词extraditing、过去式和过去分词extradited以及其复数形式。派生词则主要是从extradite这个词衍生出来的其他单词,例如extradition(引渡)、extraditable(可引渡的)、non-extraditable(不可引渡的)等。

相关单词有:extradite、refused-extradite、compulsory-extradite、non-extraditable、international-extradition等。这些单词在含义上都与extradited和extradition有关,体现了英语单词的丰富性和多样性。

具体来说,“extradite”意为“将某人从一国驱逐到另一国去受审”,这是直接由词源extradite派生出来的单词,含义十分明确。“refused-extradite”则表示被拒绝引渡的情况,这在实践中是常见的情况。“compulsory-extradite”则表示在强制情况下进行的引渡,这在某些特殊情况下可能会出现。

“non-extraditable”和“international-extradition”这两个单词的含义则更加广泛,前者表示无法引渡的情况,后者则表示国际范围内的引渡。这些单词的出现,进一步丰富了英语单词的体系,也使得语言表达更加丰富和多样。

常用短语:

1. extradite sb to another country

2. request extradition of sb

3. surrender sb to another country

4. request extradition of sb by name

5. request extradition of a fugitive

6. request extradition of a prisoner

7. request extradition of a suspect

双语例句:

1. The government has requested the extradition of a fugitive to face justice. (政府已请求引渡逃犯接受审判。)

2. The request for extradition of a suspect has been denied by the other country. (对方国家已拒绝了引渡嫌疑人的请求。)

3. The court has ordered the extradition of the accused to face trial in his home country. (法院已下令将被告引渡至其本国接受审判。)

4. The government has requested extradition of a prisoner for the purpose of rehabilitation and reintegration into society. (政府已请求引渡囚犯以便进行改造和重新融入社会。)

5. The request for extradition of a person by name has been refused by the other country on the ground of national security. (另一国以国家安全为由拒绝了针对某人的引渡请求。)

6. The fugitive was finally extradited to face justice after a long legal battle. (经过一场漫长的法律战,逃犯最终被引渡接受审判。)

7. The government has decided to extradite the criminal to the requesting country after he was found guilty of a serious crime. (在罪犯被判犯有严重罪行后,政府决定将其引渡至请求国。)

英文小作文:Extradition and its Impact on Justice System

Extradition is a legal process that involves the surrender of a person to another country for the purpose of facing justice for a crime committed in that country. It is a crucial aspect of the international criminal justice system, as it ensures that criminals are held accountable for their actions, regardless of where they committed the crime. Extradition plays an important role in maintaining law and order, promoting fairness and transparency in the justice system, and deterring future criminal activity.

Extradition can have a significant impact on the justice system, as it requires careful consideration of various factors, including evidence, jurisdiction, and national security concerns. It can also be a lengthy and complex process, involving multiple legal proceedings and negotiations between the requesting and requested countries. However, when successful, extradition can result in justice being served more quickly and efficiently, leading to greater public safety and confidence in the justice system.

In conclusion, extradition is an essential aspect of the international criminal justice system, as it ensures that criminals are held accountable for their actions and deterring future criminal activity. It can have a significant impact on the justice system, requiring careful consideration of various factors, but when successful, it can result in greater public safety and confidence in the system.

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