far and near

far 和 near 的音标是：far [ˈfɑː(r)]，near [ˈnɪə(r)]。

基本翻译：far 远，near 近。

速记技巧：far 谐音“发啊”，near 谐音“奶啊”。

用法：far 和 near 都表示空间上距离的远近，far 通常用来修饰可延续的事物，表示该事物离说话人的距离，而 near 则用来修饰人或物，表示两地之间的近接关系。

“far and near”表示“远近”的英文词源可以追溯到古英语中的“far”和“near”，意为“远处的”和“近处的”。这两个词在英语中都经历了许多变化形式。

“far”的过去式为“farmed”，现在分词为“farmed”，形容词形式为“far”，意为“远的”或“遥远的”。它还可以作为副词，表示程度，意为“远远地”。

“near”的过去式为“nigh”，现在分词为“nearing”，形容词形式为“nearly”，意为“近的”或“接近的”。它还可以作为副词，表示空间上的接近或时间上的临近。

相关单词有：

1. “distance”意为“距离”，其词源可以追溯到拉丁语中的“dis-”（分离）和“tentus”（距离感）。它表示空间上的距离，也可以指时间上的间隔。

2. “nearby”意为“附近的”，其词源可以追溯到古英语中的“neare”和“by”，意为“近处的”。

3. “proximity”意为“接近”，其词源可以追溯到拉丁语中的“proximus”（最近的）和“communis”（共同的）。

4. “neighbour”意为“邻居”，其词源可以追溯到古英语中的“neare”和“ber”（在一起）。

5. “concentrate”意为“集中”，其词源可以追溯到拉丁语中的“con-”（共同）和“centrum”（中心）结合而成的。

6. “nearly”可以组成单词“nearness”，意为“近处”，这个词源于古英语中的“neare”和形容词形式。

7. “approach”意为“接近”，这个词源于古英语中的“at-”（向）和“-pach”（路径），表示沿着路径前进。

8. “compass”意为“围绕”，这个词源于拉丁语中的“compassus”（环绕）和动词形式，表示围绕某物行动。

9. “farther”意为“更远”，这个词源于古英语中的“far”和形容词形式，表示更远的距离。

10. “further”意为“更进一步”，这个词也源于古英语中的形容词形式，表示进一步的行动或发展。

常用短语：

1. far and wide 广泛地

2. far and near 远近

3. near at hand 在附近

4. far and beyond 非常遥远

5. beyond far and near 无论远近

6. far and beyond 超越极限

7. far and beyond 遥不可及

例句：

1. The sun rises far and wide.

2. She searched far and near for the lost keys.

3. The nearest post office is near at hand.

4. The mountains extend far and beyond our sight.

5. No matter where you go, there are always far and beyond places to explore.

6. We must push ourselves far and beyond our current abilities.

7. The goal is beyond far and beyond our current reach.

英文小作文：

标题：Traveling in Different Places

I have traveled to many different places in my life， from the far and wide mountains to the near at hand cities. Each place has its own unique beauty and experiences that I will always remember. Whether it was hiking through the mountains， exploring ancient ruins， or just taking in the sights and sounds of a new city， these experiences have taught me so much about myself and the world around me.

Traveling has opened my eyes to so many different cultures and ways of life that I never knew existed. I have met so many interesting people from all over the world， and learned so much from their stories and experiences. It has taught me to be open-minded， tolerant， and respectful of others， no matter where they come from or what they believe in.

Traveling has also given me a deeper appreciation for the beauty of nature and the wonders of the world around me. I have seen things that I never thought possible， and it has made me realize how small and fragile we all are in the grand scheme of things. However， it has also taught me that we are all connected and interdependent， and that we should try to live in harmony with each other and the environment we share.