fasciculus

fasciculus的音标是["fæsɪkjʊləəs]，意思是“束；纤维束”。

基本翻译为“束纤维”，是一种神经组织，由许多神经纤维组成，具有一定的功能，如传导感觉冲动到大脑或运动冲动到肌肉等。

速记技巧：可以想象一束捆起来的纤维，帮助记忆这个单词。

Fasciculus这个词源自拉丁语，意为“束”或“纤维束”。它的变化形式主要有复数形式fasciculi和过去分词fasciculatus。

相关单词：

fascicle：n. 束，捆，册，小册子

fascinate：v. 迷住，使着迷，入神

fascination：n. 魅力，使人陶醉的事物

obsess：v. 迷住，使着迷

fasciation：n. 捆扎，束紧

例如，单词fascination可以表示对某物或某人的深深迷恋，而单词obsess则可以表示被某物或某观念所困扰，无法摆脱。这些单词都与fasciculus这个词源有着密切的关联。

常用短语：

1. fasciculus lacerated - 撕裂的纤维束

2. fasciculus spindles - 纺锤体纤维束

3. fasciculus rubrosplenialis - 红核膈肌纤维束

4. fasciculus reticulatus - 网状纤维束

5. fasciculus pyramidal - 锥体束

6. fasciculus gracilis - 薄束

7. fasciculus cuneatus - 楔束小脑纤维束

双语例句：

1. The patient suffered damage to multiple fasciculus during surgery, causing severe neurological impairment. (患者在手术中多处纤维束受损，导致严重的神经功能损伤。)

2. The fasciculus rubrosplenialis plays a crucial role in controlling voluntary movement. (红核膈肌纤维束在控制自主运动中起着至关重要的作用。)

3. The fasciculus spindles are responsible for the sensation of touch. (纺锤体纤维束负责触觉的感觉。)

4. The fasciculus gracilis and cuneatus are crucial for the perception of proprioception and balance. (薄束和楔束小脑纤维束对于本体感觉和平衡的感知至关重要。)

5. The fasciculus pyramidal is a major pathway for motor output in humans. (锥体束是人体的主要运动输出通路。)

6. The fasciculus reticulatus is responsible for controlling muscle tone and posture. (网状纤维束负责控制肌肉紧张度和姿势。)

7. The fasciculus lacerated is a common lesion in stroke patients, causing severe neurological impairment. (撕裂的纤维束是中风患者常见的病变，导致严重的神经功能损伤。)

英文小作文：

The fasciculus are a vital part of the nervous system, providing communication channels between the brain and body. They play a crucial role in sensation, movement, and posture control, and are often damaged in neurological disorders such as stroke and multiple sclerosis.

In my experience, patients who have suffered damage to the fasciculus often experience severe neurological impairment, which can have a profound impact on their quality of life. However, with appropriate treatment and rehabilitation, patients can recover some function and regain control over their body, allowing them to live more independently and comfortably.

The fasciculus are an integral part of the human body, and understanding their role in health and disease is essential for providing effective treatment and care to patients. As we continue to explore the mysteries of the nervous system, we will undoubtedly gain a deeper understanding of these vital communication channels and their role in maintaining human health and well-being.